Welcome
Welcome to the enchanting city of Cusco, Peru, a destination that beckons travelers with its rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes. Known as the gateway to the Inca Empire, Cusco is a must-visit for those seeking an unforgettable adventure in South America. From exploring ancient ruins to immersing yourself in the local traditions, there are endless things to do in Cusco Peru that will leave you in awe. Whether you’re a history buff, an outdoor enthusiast, or a foodie looking to indulge in Peruvian cuisine, Cusco offers a diverse array of experiences that cater to every traveler’s interests. Join us as we uncover the top attractions and hidden gems of this captivating city, and get ready to embark on a journey of discovery and wonder in the heart of the Andes.
Popular Experiences and Attractions
Machu Picchu:
Essential Information
– Address: Machu Picchu, Cusco, Peru
– Opening Hours: 6:00 AM – 5:30 PM
– Fee: $60 USD for entrance ticket
– Visit Duration: Approximately 4 hours
– Ideal for: History enthusiasts and adventure seekers
Overview
Perched high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, Machu Picchu stands as a testament to the ancient Incan civilization. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-see destination for travelers seeking a glimpse into the rich history and architectural marvels of the past. The well-preserved ruins offer a fascinating insight into the advanced engineering and cultural significance of the Incas. As you wander through the intricate stone structures and terraced landscapes, you can’t help but be awed by the sheer ingenuity and craftsmanship of this ancient civilization. Whether you’re a history buff or simply in search of a unique adventure, Machu Picchu promises an unforgettable experience that will leave you in awe of the wonders of the past.
Sacsayhuaman:
Essential Information
– Address: Cusco, Peru
– Opening Hours: 7:00 AM – 6:00 PM
– Fee: 70 Peruvian Soles (approx. $20)
– Visit Duration: 1-2 hours
– Ideal for: History buffs, culture enthusiasts
Overview
Sacsayhuaman in Cusco, Peru, is a must-see historical site that offers visitors a glimpse into the fascinating Inca civilization. The massive stone walls and intricate architecture showcase the advanced engineering skills of the ancient Incas. As you explore the site, you’ll be amazed by the precision with which the stones were cut and fitted together, creating a stronghold that has withstood the test of time.
Walking through the ruins of Sacsayhuaman, you can’t help but feel a sense of awe at the sheer scale of the structures and the ingenuity of the Inca people. The panoramic views of Cusco from the site are breathtaking, providing a perfect backdrop for learning about the rich history of the region. Whether you’re a history buff or simply curious about ancient civilizations, a visit to Sacsayhuaman is sure to leave you with a newfound appreciation for the wonders of the Inca Empire.
Sacred Valley:
Essential Information
– Address: Cusco, Peru
– Opening Hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
– Fee: Varies depending on specific sites
– Visit Duration: Half-day to full-day
– Ideal for: History enthusiasts, nature lovers, and adventure seekers
Overview
The Sacred Valley in Cusco, Peru, is a captivating destination that offers a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the Inca civilization. With its stunning landscapes, ancient ruins, and vibrant markets, the Sacred Valley is a must-see for travelers seeking a deeper understanding of Peru’s past. From the terraced fields of Pisac to the impressive ruins of Ollantaytambo, each site in the Sacred Valley tells a story of the Inca’s ingenuity and connection to the land.
Exploring the Sacred Valley allows visitors to witness the architectural marvels of the Incas, such as the agricultural terraces at Moray and the salt mines of Maras. The valley’s picturesque villages provide a glimpse into traditional Andean life, where locals still practice age-old customs and crafts. Whether you’re hiking along ancient trails, browsing colorful markets, or marveling at archaeological sites, the Sacred Valley offers a truly immersive experience that will leave you in awe of Peru’s rich heritage.
Qorikancha:
Essential Information
– Address: Santo Domingo s/n, Cusco, Peru
– Opening Hours: Monday to Sunday, 8:30 am to 5:30 pm
– Fee: 15 Peruvian Soles for adults, discounts available for students and seniors
– Visit Duration: 1-2 hours
– Ideal for: History enthusiasts, culture lovers, architecture buffs
Overview
Perched high in the Andes Mountains, Qorikancha stands as a testament to the rich history and architectural prowess of the Inca civilization. This ancient temple, once adorned with gold and precious stones, showcases the fusion of Inca and Spanish colonial styles. As you wander through its well-preserved corridors and courtyards, you’ll be transported back in time to a period of cultural exchange and religious significance.
The intricate stonework and meticulous attention to detail in Qorikancha’s design are a marvel to behold, offering a glimpse into the craftsmanship of the Inca people. From the Temple of the Sun to the Temple of the Moon, each section of this sacred site tells a story of spiritual devotion and artistic ingenuity. Whether you’re drawn to history, architecture, or simply seeking a deeper understanding of Peru’s cultural heritage, a visit to Qorikancha is a must for any traveler exploring the wonders of Cusco.
Rainbow Mountain:
Essential Information
– Address: Vinicunca Mountain, Cusco, Peru
– Opening Hours: 6:00 AM – 4:00 PM
– Fee: Approximately $30 USD
– Visit Duration: 1 day
– Ideal for: Nature lovers, hikers, adventure seekers
Overview
Rainbow Mountain in Cusco, Peru, is a must-see destination for those seeking a unique and breathtaking natural wonder. The vibrant colors of the mountain, created by mineral deposits over millions of years, offer a striking contrast to the surrounding landscape. As you trek through the Andes to reach this geological marvel, you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views that will leave you in awe.
The Rainbow Mountain hike is a challenging yet rewarding experience, perfect for adventure enthusiasts looking to push their limits and immerse themselves in the stunning beauty of the Peruvian highlands. The journey to the summit is a test of endurance, but the sense of accomplishment and the stunning vistas that await you make it all worthwhile. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a nature lover looking for a unique experience, Rainbow Mountain is sure to leave a lasting impression on you.
Moray:
Essential Information
– Address: Moray, Maras, Cusco, Peru
– Opening Hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
– Fee: Included in the Tourist Ticket of Cusco
– Visit Duration: 1-2 hours
– Ideal for: History enthusiasts, nature lovers
Overview
Moray, a unique archaeological site in Cusco, Peru, is a must-see destination for travelers seeking a deeper understanding of Inca culture and agricultural innovation. The site consists of several enormous terraced circular depressions, believed to have been an agricultural laboratory for the Incas. These circular terraces served as experimental farming plots, each at a different microclimate level, showcasing the advanced knowledge of the Incas in agriculture and adaptation to diverse environments.
Visitors to Moray can marvel at the ingenuity of Inca engineering and the stunning natural beauty that surrounds the site. The breathtaking views of the Andean mountains provide a picturesque backdrop to this ancient agricultural marvel. Exploring Moray offers a fascinating glimpse into the agricultural practices of the Inca civilization and the significance of sustainable farming methods in their society. For history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike, Moray is a captivating destination that offers a unique blend of cultural heritage and natural splendor.
Pisac Market:
Essential Information
– Address: Pisac, Cusco, Peru
– Opening Hours: Daily from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm
– Fee: Free to enter, bring cash for purchases
– Visit Duration: 2-3 hours
– Ideal for: Shopping enthusiasts, cultural explorers
Overview
Pisac Market in Cusco, Peru, is a vibrant hub of Andean culture and a must-see destination for visitors seeking an authentic shopping experience. The market showcases a colorful array of traditional textiles, handicrafts, and local produce, offering a glimpse into the rich heritage of the region. Strolling through the bustling stalls, visitors can browse unique souvenirs such as alpaca wool clothing, intricate pottery, and intricately woven tapestries. The market also features a variety of delicious street food options, allowing visitors to sample local flavors while exploring the lively atmosphere. Whether you’re looking to shop for one-of-a-kind treasures or simply soak in the sights and sounds of a traditional Peruvian market, Pisac Market is a must-visit destination that promises a memorable cultural experience.
Ollantaytambo:
Essential Information
– Address: Ollantaytambo, Cusco, Peru
– Opening Hours: 7:00 am – 6:00 pm
– Fee: Included in the Tourist Ticket of Cusco
– Visit Duration: 2-3 hours
– Ideal for: History enthusiasts, culture seekers
Overview
Ollantaytambo, a historic Inca site in the Sacred Valley of Peru, stands as a testament to the ingenuity and architectural prowess of the ancient civilization. The well-preserved ruins offer a glimpse into the past, showcasing the advanced engineering techniques employed by the Incas. As you wander through the terraced hillsides and intricate stone structures, you can’t help but marvel at the precision and craftsmanship that went into creating this archaeological marvel.
One of the highlights of Ollantaytambo is the Temple Hill, a massive ceremonial complex that served both religious and military purposes. The massive stone blocks, meticulously fitted together without the use of mortar, are a testament to the Inca’s engineering skills. Additionally, the site offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, making it a photographer’s paradise.
For history enthusiasts and culture seekers, Ollantaytambo is a must-see destination that provides a fascinating insight into the ancient Inca civilization. Whether you’re exploring the labyrinthine streets of the town or climbing the steep terraces of the ruins, Ollantaytambo offers a unique and immersive experience that will leave you in awe of the rich heritage of Peru.
Maras Salt Mines:
Essential Information
– Address: Maras, Cusco, Peru
– Opening Hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
– Fee: 10 soles per person
– Visit Duration: 1-2 hours
– Ideal for: Nature lovers, history enthusiasts
Overview
Perched high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, the Maras Salt Mines offer a unique glimpse into the ancient tradition of salt production. The terraced salt pans, dating back to Inca times, cascade down the mountainside, creating a mesmerizing patchwork of white against the rugged landscape. Visitors can witness local workers harvesting salt using traditional methods, a practice that has been passed down through generations.
The Maras Salt Mines provide not only a fascinating historical experience but also a stunning natural setting for exploration. As you wander through the intricate network of salt pans, you’ll be treated to panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, making it a photographer’s paradise. Whether you’re a nature lover intrigued by the geological formations or a history enthusiast eager to learn about ancient Andean culture, a visit to the Maras Salt Mines is a must-do when in Cusco.
Inca Trail:
Essential Information
– Address: Cusco, Peru
– Opening Hours: 24/7 (restricted access, permits required)
– Fee: Varies, check with tour operators
– Visit Duration: 4 days/3 nights
– Ideal for: Adventure seekers, hikers, history enthusiasts
Overview
The Inca Trail in Cusco, Peru, is a must-see destination for those seeking an unforgettable adventure through ancient history. This iconic trek offers a unique opportunity to follow in the footsteps of the ancient Incas, traversing breathtaking landscapes and exploring archaeological wonders along the way. The 4-day journey takes you through diverse terrain, from lush cloud forests to high mountain passes, culminating in the awe-inspiring Machu Picchu. As you hike through this historic trail, you’ll witness the ingenuity of Inca engineering, marvel at the beauty of the Andean scenery, and gain a deeper appreciation for the rich cultural heritage of Peru. Whether you’re an avid hiker or a history buff, the Inca Trail promises an experience like no other, blending adventure, culture, and natural beauty into a truly unforgettable journey.
Food and Cuisine
Ceviche
Why is it so special:
Ceviche is a popular dish in Peru, and Cusco offers its own unique twist on this classic seafood dish. The freshness of the fish combined with tangy lime juice, spicy chili peppers, and a mix of onions and cilantro creates a burst of flavors that is both refreshing and satisfying. The dish is typically made with fresh fish such as sea bass or trout, marinated in citrus juices which “cook” the fish. Cusco’s high altitude adds a special touch to the dish, making it a must-try for visitors looking to experience authentic Peruvian cuisine.
Where to Try It:
For a local experience, head to San Pedro Market where you can find small eateries serving up delicious ceviche at affordable prices. If you’re looking for a more upscale setting, try Marcelo Batata Restaurant or Chicha by Gastón Acurio, both known for their excellent ceviche.
Alpaca Steak
Why is it so special:
Alpaca meat is a delicacy in Peru, and trying an alpaca steak in Cusco is a unique culinary experience. The meat is lean, tender, and flavorful, with a taste that is often compared to a mix of beef and lamb. Alpaca steak is usually grilled or pan-seared to perfection, served with traditional Peruvian sides like quinoa or potatoes. This dish offers a taste of the Andean highlands and is a favorite among locals and tourists alike.
Where to Try It:
Visit Pachapapa Restaurant in the San Blas neighborhood for a delicious alpaca steak in a cozy and authentic setting. Another great option is Cicciolina, a popular restaurant known for its creative dishes and excellent alpaca steak.
Events and Festivals
Inti Raymi
Inti Raymi, also known as the Festival of the Sun, is a traditional Incan celebration held in Cusco every year on June 24th. This festival commemorates the winter solstice and honors the Incan sun god, Inti. The main event takes place at the Sacsayhuaman archaeological site, where colorful processions, music, and dance performances are held. Tourists can witness the reenactment of ancient Incan rituals and ceremonies, making it a unique cultural experience.
Corpus Christi
Corpus Christi is a religious festival celebrated in Cusco 60 days after Easter Sunday. The main highlight of this festival is the grand procession of saints and virgins from various churches in Cusco, accompanied by traditional music and dances. Locals decorate the streets with flowers and colorful carpets made of natural materials, creating a vibrant and festive atmosphere. Tourists can witness the fusion of Catholic traditions with Andean customs during this celebration.
Qoyllur Rit’i
Qoyllur Rit’i, meaning “Snow Star” in Quechua, is a unique Andean festival held at the Sinakara Valley near Cusco. This pilgrimage attracts thousands of Quechua-speaking indigenous people who come to pay homage to the Lord of Qoyllur Rit’i, a sacred glacier. The festival combines Catholic and Andean beliefs, featuring traditional dances, music, and rituals. Tourists can witness the colorful costumes, lively dances, and spiritual ceremonies that make this festival a one-of-a-kind cultural experience.
Interesting Facts
– Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire, known as Tawantinsuyu, which was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America.
– The city is located at an altitude of 3,399 meters (11,152 feet) above sea level, making it one of the highest cities in the world.
– Cusco’s historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing a blend of Inca and Spanish colonial architecture.
