10 Things to do in Finland – 2024 Ultimate Guide

finland

Table of Contents

Welcome

Welcome to Finland, a captivating destination that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural experiences, and thrilling adventures. From the mesmerizing Northern Lights to the enchanting Arctic landscapes, Finland is a must-visit for travelers seeking unforgettable experiences. With a myriad of things to do in Finland, including husky sledding, ice fishing, and visiting Santa Claus Village, this Nordic gem promises an immersive journey like no other. Embark on a magical escapade in Finland and uncover a world of wonders waiting to be explored.

Popular Experiences and Attractions

Suomenlinna Fortress:

Guide to Suomenlinna Fortress: A Must-See Place

Suomenlinna Fortress, located in Helsinki, Finland, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Built in the 18th century, this sea fortress consists of six interconnected islands and is a popular destination for both locals and tourists. Visitors can explore the well-preserved fortifications, museums, and picturesque waterfront views. The fortress also hosts various events and exhibitions throughout the year, making it a dynamic and engaging attraction. Whether you are a history buff, nature lover, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, Suomenlinna Fortress is a must-see place that promises a memorable experience.

Ideal Visitors for Suomenlinna Fortress: Is It for You?

– History enthusiasts interested in military architecture and fortifications
– Nature lovers looking to explore scenic landscapes and coastal views
– Families seeking a day trip with a mix of history and outdoor activities
– Tourists wanting to immerse themselves in Finnish culture and heritage

Expert Tips for Visiting Suomenlinna Fortress

– Start your visit early in the day to avoid crowds and make the most of your time exploring the fortress.
– Wear comfortable shoes as there is a fair amount of walking involved, especially if you plan to visit all the islands.
– Take a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of Suomenlinna Fortress.

Northern Lights:

Guide to Northern Lights: A Must-See Place

The Northern Lights, also known as Aurora Borealis, is a breathtaking natural light display that graces the night sky in Finland. This mesmerizing phenomenon is caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth’s atmosphere. The result is a stunning dance of colorful lights that illuminate the darkness.

Visiting the Northern Lights is a must for any traveler seeking a truly magical experience. The beauty and mystery of this celestial spectacle have captivated people for centuries. Witnessing the Northern Lights in person is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to marvel at the wonders of nature and create unforgettable memories.

In addition to its natural beauty, the Northern Lights hold cultural significance for the indigenous Sami people of Finland. They have long revered the lights as a spiritual phenomenon, adding an extra layer of depth to the experience.

Whether you are a nature enthusiast, a photographer looking for the perfect shot, or simply a traveler seeking wonder and awe, the Northern Lights in Finland are sure to leave you spellbound.

Ideal Visitors for Northern Lights: Is It for You?

– Nature lovers who appreciate the beauty of the natural world
– Photographers seeking to capture stunning images of the Aurora Borealis
– Travelers looking for a unique and unforgettable experience

Expert Tips for Visiting Northern Lights

– Plan your trip during the winter months when the nights are longer and darker, increasing your chances of seeing the lights.
– Choose a remote location away from light pollution for the best viewing experience.
– Be patient and prepared for changing weather conditions, as the Northern Lights can be elusive and unpredictable.

Santa Claus Village

Guide to Santa Claus Village: A Must-See Place

Santa Claus Village in Rovaniemi, Finland, is a magical destination that attracts visitors from all over the world. This enchanting village is located right on the Arctic Circle, making it a truly unique and special place to visit. The village is home to Santa Claus himself, making it a popular spot for families, Christmas enthusiasts, and anyone looking to experience the holiday spirit year-round.

Visitors to Santa Claus Village can explore Santa’s official post office, where they can send letters and postcards to loved ones with a special Arctic Circle postmark. The village is also home to shops selling traditional Finnish handicrafts, as well as cozy cafes and restaurants serving up delicious local cuisine. For those looking to get active, there are opportunities for husky sledding, reindeer rides, and even the chance to see the Northern Lights.

One of the main attractions of Santa Claus Village is the chance to meet Santa himself. Visitors can chat with Santa, take photos, and even cross the magical Arctic Circle line to receive a certificate proving they’ve been to the official home of Santa Claus. Whether you’re young or young at heart, a visit to Santa Claus Village is sure to fill you with joy and wonder.

Ideal Visitors for Santa Claus Village: Is It for You?

– Families with young children looking to experience the magic of Christmas
– Christmas enthusiasts who want to visit Santa’s official home
– Travelers interested in Arctic Circle adventures and unique cultural experiences

Expert Tips for Visiting Santa Claus Village

– Visit during the off-peak season to avoid crowds and have a more intimate experience with Santa
– Book activities and meet-and-greet sessions with Santa in advance to secure your spot
– Don’t forget to try traditional Finnish dishes like reindeer stew and salmon soup at the village’s restaurants

Rovaniemi:

Rovaniemi

Guide to Rovaniemi: A Must-See Place

Rovaniemi, located in the northern part of Finland, is a magical destination that attracts visitors from around the world. Known as the official hometown of Santa Claus, Rovaniemi offers a unique blend of nature, culture, and adventure. The city is situated on the Arctic Circle, making it a perfect spot to witness the mesmerizing Northern Lights. Visitors can explore the Arctic wilderness, go on a reindeer safari, or enjoy a husky sleigh ride through the snowy landscapes. Rovaniemi is also home to the Arktikum Science Museum, where you can learn about the history and culture of the Arctic region. Whether you are seeking a winter wonderland experience or a summer adventure under the midnight sun, Rovaniemi is a must-see destination for all types of travelers.

Ideal Visitors for Rovaniemi: Is It for You?

– Nature enthusiasts looking to experience the Arctic wilderness
– Families with children who want to meet Santa Claus and his reindeer
– Adventure seekers interested in activities like snowmobiling and ice fishing
– History and culture buffs keen on learning about the indigenous Sami people and Arctic heritage

Expert Tips for Visiting Rovaniemi

– Dress warmly in layers to stay comfortable in the cold Arctic climate
– Book popular activities like Northern Lights tours and Santa Claus Village visits in advance to secure your spot
– Try traditional Finnish dishes like reindeer stew and smoked salmon for an authentic culinary experience

Helsinki Cathedral:

Guide to Helsinki Cathedral: A Must-See Place

Helsinki Cathedral, also known as St. Nicholas’ Church, is a prominent landmark located in the heart of Helsinki, Finland. This iconic white cathedral with its green domes and neoclassical architecture stands tall overlooking Senate Square. Built in the 19th century, the cathedral is dedicated to the Grand Duke of Finland, Nicholas I of Russia. Visitors are drawn to its majestic presence and historical significance, making it a must-see attraction in Helsinki. The cathedral’s interior boasts stunning frescoes, ornate altars, and impressive statues, offering a glimpse into Finland’s rich cultural heritage. Whether you are a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful place for reflection, Helsinki Cathedral is a gem waiting to be explored.

Ideal Visitors for Helsinki Cathedral: Is It for You?

– History enthusiasts interested in the architectural marvels of the 19th century
– Travelers seeking a spiritual and serene atmosphere for contemplation
– Photography enthusiasts looking to capture the beauty of neoclassical design and intricate details

Expert Tips for Visiting Helsinki Cathedral

– Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the peaceful ambiance
– Climb the cathedral’s steps for a panoramic view of Helsinki cityscape
– Attend a church service to experience the cathedral’s spiritual significance and hear the majestic organ music

Turku Castle:

Guide to Turku Castle: A Must-See Place

Turku Castle, located in the city of Turku, Finland, is a stunning medieval fortress that dates back to the 13th century. This historical landmark is not only the largest surviving medieval building in Finland but also one of the most visited attractions in the country. With its rich history, impressive architecture, and picturesque surroundings, Turku Castle is a must-see destination for history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and anyone looking to immerse themselves in the past.

Constructed on the banks of the Aura River, Turku Castle has served various purposes over the centuries, from a military fortress to a royal residence. Visitors can explore the castle’s numerous rooms, halls, and chambers, each offering a glimpse into Finland’s medieval past. Highlights of a visit to Turku Castle include the Duke’s Hall, the Queen’s Chamber, and the eerie dungeon where prisoners were once held captive.

Aside from its historical significance, Turku Castle also hosts various events and exhibitions throughout the year, making it a dynamic and engaging destination for tourists of all ages. Whether you’re interested in learning about medieval warfare, royal lifestyles, or simply enjoying the scenic views from the castle walls, Turku Castle offers something for everyone.

Ideal Visitors for Turku Castle: Is It for You?

– History enthusiasts looking to delve into Finland’s medieval past
– Architecture lovers interested in medieval fortress design
– Families seeking a fun and educational day out
– Tourists wanting to explore a significant cultural landmark
– Anyone interested in experiencing the charm of a well-preserved medieval castle

Expert Tips for Visiting Turku Castle

– Arrive early to avoid crowds and make the most of your visit
– Join a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the castle’s history and architecture
– Don’t forget to explore the castle grounds and enjoy the scenic views of the Aura River

Nuuksio National Park:

Guide to Nuuksio National Park: A Must-See Place

Nestled in the southern part of Finland, Nuuksio National Park is a pristine natural oasis that beckons travelers seeking a tranquil escape. This enchanting park is renowned for its lush forests, crystal-clear lakes, and rugged landscapes, making it a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. With over 50 square kilometers of unspoiled wilderness to explore, Nuuksio offers a myriad of activities for visitors to enjoy, from hiking and camping to wildlife spotting and berry picking. The park’s rich biodiversity and unique geological formations provide a captivating backdrop for unforgettable adventures. Whether you’re looking to reconnect with nature, embark on a scenic hike, or simply unwind in a serene setting, Nuuksio National Park is a must-see destination that promises to leave a lasting impression.

Ideal Visitors for Nuuksio National Park: Is It for You?

– Nature enthusiasts craving a peaceful retreat
– Hikers and outdoor adventurers seeking scenic trails
– Wildlife lovers eager to spot native flora and fauna
– Families looking for a fun and educational day out in nature

Expert Tips for Visiting Nuuksio National Park

– Start your day early to avoid crowds and enjoy the tranquility of the park.
– Pack a picnic and make use of the designated barbecue areas for a memorable outdoor dining experience.
– Stay overnight at one of the park’s cozy cabins or campsites to fully immerse yourself in the beauty of Nuuksio after dark.

Oulanka National Park:

Guide to Oulanka National Park: A Must-See Place

Nestled in the pristine wilderness of Finland, Oulanka National Park is a nature lover’s paradise waiting to be explored. This enchanting park is renowned for its rugged landscapes, meandering rivers, dense forests, and diverse wildlife. Visitors are captivated by the breathtaking beauty of the park, which offers a perfect blend of tranquility and adventure. Whether you are an avid hiker, a wildlife enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat in nature, Oulanka National Park has something to offer for everyone. With its stunning natural scenery and rich biodiversity, it’s no wonder that Oulanka National Park is considered a must-see destination for travelers from around the world.

Ideal Visitors for Oulanka National Park: Is It for You?

– Nature enthusiasts looking to immerse themselves in the beauty of the Finnish wilderness
– Hikers and outdoor adventurers seeking challenging trails and stunning vistas
– Wildlife lovers eager to spot rare species such as brown bears, lynx, and golden eagles
– Photographers wanting to capture the raw and unspoiled beauty of nature
– Those in search of a peaceful and rejuvenating escape from the hustle and bustle of city life

Expert Tips for Visiting Oulanka National Park

– Start your day early to avoid crowds and witness the park’s wildlife at its most active.
– Pack sturdy hiking boots and clothing suitable for unpredictable weather conditions.
– Take advantage of the park’s guided tours and ranger-led activities to gain a deeper understanding of the area’s ecology and history.

Åland Islands:

Guide to Åland Islands: A Must-See Place

The Åland Islands, an autonomous region of Finland, are a hidden gem in the Baltic Sea. Comprising over 6,700 islands, this picturesque archipelago offers a unique blend of Scandinavian and Finnish culture. Visitors to Åland can explore charming villages, enjoy outdoor activities like cycling and kayaking, and immerse themselves in the region’s rich maritime history. The islands are also known for their peaceful atmosphere, making them an ideal destination for those seeking a tranquil getaway. With its stunning landscapes, historic sites, and welcoming locals, Åland Islands truly is a must-see place for any traveler looking to experience the beauty of Northern Europe.

Ideal Visitors for Åland Islands: Is It for You?

– Nature lovers seeking serene landscapes and outdoor adventures
– History enthusiasts interested in maritime heritage and ancient ruins
– Travelers looking for a peaceful retreat away from the hustle and bustle of city life

Expert Tips for Visiting Åland Islands

– Rent a bike to explore the islands at your own pace and discover hidden gems off the beaten path.
– Visit the Åland Maritime Museum to learn about the region’s seafaring history and see fascinating exhibits.
– Don’t miss trying local Åland cuisine, including freshly caught seafood and traditional dishes like smoked herring.

Koli National Park:

Guide to Koli National Park: A Must-See Place

Nestled in the eastern part of Finland, Koli National Park is a breathtaking natural wonder that beckons travelers seeking a serene escape in the midst of unspoiled wilderness. With its rolling hills, pristine lakes, and dense forests, Koli offers a perfect blend of outdoor adventures and tranquility. The park is renowned for its stunning panoramic views from the iconic Ukko-Koli hill, which rises majestically above Lake Pielinen. Visitors can explore a network of hiking trails that wind through ancient forests, discover the park’s rich biodiversity, and immerse themselves in the region’s cultural heritage. Whether you’re an avid hiker, nature enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, Koli National Park is a must-see destination that promises an unforgettable experience in the heart of Finnish nature.

Ideal Visitors for Koli National Park: Is It for You?

– Nature lovers looking to immerse themselves in Finland’s pristine wilderness
– Hikers and outdoor enthusiasts seeking scenic trails and breathtaking views
– Photographers capturing the beauty of unspoiled landscapes
– Those interested in Finnish culture and history

Expert Tips for Visiting Koli National Park

– Start your day early to witness the sunrise from Ukko-Koli hill for a magical experience.
– Pack sturdy hiking boots and clothing suitable for changing weather conditions.
– Take a guided tour to learn about the park’s flora, fauna, and cultural significance.

Food and Cuisine

Karjalanpiirakka

Why is it so special:

Karjalanpiirakka is a traditional Finnish pastry that consists of a thin rye crust filled with a creamy rice porridge. This dish is beloved for its simple yet comforting flavors, making it a popular choice for breakfast or as a snack throughout the day. The history of Karjalanpiirakka dates back to the region of Karelia, where it was originally made by the local population.

Where to Try It:

For an authentic taste of Karjalanpiirakka, head to local bakeries or cafes in Finland, especially in the regions near the Russian border. You can also find this dish in traditional Finnish markets or food stalls. For a more upscale experience, try renowned Finnish restaurants in Helsinki that specialize in traditional cuisine.

Lohikeitto

Why is it so special:

Lohikeitto is a creamy salmon soup that is a staple in Finnish cuisine. Made with fresh salmon, potatoes, leeks, and dill, this dish offers a delicate balance of flavors that highlight the freshness of the ingredients. Lohikeitto is a comforting and hearty dish that is perfect for cold winter days.

Where to Try It:

To savor a delicious bowl of Lohikeitto, visit local seafood restaurants or traditional Finnish eateries that serve authentic Finnish soups. For a more upscale dining experience, opt for fine dining establishments in coastal cities like Turku or Tampere, where you can enjoy a refined version of this classic dish.

Mustikkapiirakka

Why is it so special:

Mustikkapiirakka, or blueberry pie, is a beloved Finnish dessert that showcases the natural sweetness of wild blueberries. The pie is typically made with a buttery crust and a generous amount of fresh blueberries, creating a delightful combination of flavors and textures that are sure to satisfy any sweet tooth.

Where to Try It:

Indulge in a slice of Mustikkapiirakka at local cafes, bakeries, or pastry shops across Finland, especially during the summer months when blueberries are in season. For a more upscale experience, visit renowned dessert cafes in Helsinki or other major cities, where

Events and Festivals

Midsummer Festival (Juhannus)

Midsummer Festival, known as Juhannus in Finland, is one of the most important celebrations in the country. It takes place around the summer solstice in late June, with festivities including bonfires, traditional dances, and the picking of wildflowers. Locals often retreat to their summer cottages to enjoy the long days and the beauty of the Finnish nature. Tourists can join in the celebrations by attending public events in cities or by experiencing the traditional rituals in rural areas.

Helsinki International Film Festival (Love & Anarchy)

The Helsinki International Film Festival, also known as Love & Anarchy, is a prominent event in the Finnish cultural calendar. Held annually in September, the festival showcases a diverse selection of international and domestic films, ranging from independent productions to mainstream releases. Film enthusiasts can attend screenings, Q&A sessions with directors, and special events throughout the city. The festival provides a unique opportunity to explore the world of cinema and engage with the vibrant Finnish film industry.

Flow Festival

Flow Festival is a renowned music and arts event that takes place in Helsinki every August. The festival features a diverse lineup of musicians, artists, and performers from various genres, attracting a large audience of music lovers and creatives. In addition to live music performances, Flow Festival offers art installations, film screenings, and culinary experiences, creating a vibrant and immersive cultural experience. Visitors can enjoy the festival atmosphere in the unique industrial setting of the Suvilahti area, making it a must-visit event for those seeking a dynamic and creative environment.

Interesting Facts

– Finland has over 3 million saunas, which is more than the total population of the country. Saunas are deeply ingrained in Finnish culture and are considered a place for relaxation, socializing, and even conducting business meetings.
– The country is known for its unique education system, which emphasizes equal opportunities for all students and focuses on practical skills rather than standardized testing. Finland consistently ranks among the top countries in education quality worldwide.
– Finland is home to the Midnight Sun phenomenon, where during the summer months, the sun remains visible for 24 hours a day in the northernmost parts of the country. This natural phenomenon attracts visitors from around the world to experience the surreal beauty of the endless daylight.

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