Welcome
Welcome to Oaxaca, Mexico, a vibrant destination that offers a rich tapestry of culture, history, and natural beauty. Known for its colorful markets, delicious cuisine, and fascinating archaeological sites, Oaxaca is a must-visit for travelers seeking an authentic Mexican experience. From exploring ancient ruins to sampling traditional mezcal, there are endless things to do in Oaxaca Mexico that will captivate your senses and leave you wanting more. So pack your bags and get ready to immerse yourself in the magic of Oaxaca!
Popular Experiences and Attractions
Monte Albán:
Essential Information
– Address: Oaxaca, Mexico
– Opening Hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
– Fee: $80 MXN (approx. $4 USD)
– Visit Duration: 2-3 hours
– Ideal for: History enthusiasts, archaeology buffs
Overview
Monte Albán in Oaxaca, Mexico, is a must-see archaeological site that offers a fascinating glimpse into the ancient Zapotec civilization. With its impressive pyramids, intricate stone carvings, and expansive plazas, Monte Albán stands as a testament to the advanced engineering and artistic skills of its creators. Walking through the site, visitors can marvel at the grandeur of the Great Plaza, the intricate details of the Hieroglyphic Stairway, and the panoramic views of the surrounding valleys. For history enthusiasts and archaeology buffs, Monte Albán provides a unique opportunity to step back in time and explore the rich cultural heritage of Mexico. Whether you’re interested in ancient civilizations or simply appreciate the beauty of well-preserved ruins, a visit to Monte Albán is sure to leave a lasting impression.
Hierve el Agua:
Essential Information
– Address: Hierve el Agua, San Lorenzo Albarradas, Oaxaca, Mexico
– Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM
– Fee: Approximately $3 USD
– Visit Duration: 2-3 hours
– Ideal for: Nature lovers, hikers, photographers
Overview
Hierve el Agua in Oaxaca, Mexico, is a natural wonder that captivates visitors with its stunning beauty and unique geological formations. The main attractions of Hierve el Agua are the petrified waterfalls, which are actually mineral deposits that resemble cascading water frozen in time. This breathtaking sight offers a one-of-a-kind backdrop for nature lovers and photographers alike.
The mineral-rich pools at Hierve el Agua are not only visually striking but also offer visitors the chance to take a refreshing dip while enjoying panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The tranquil atmosphere and pristine natural surroundings make Hierve el Agua an ideal spot for relaxation and contemplation.
Whether you’re a hiker looking to explore the rugged terrain or simply seeking a peaceful retreat in nature, Hierve el Agua is a must-see destination in Oaxaca. Experience the beauty of this natural wonder and immerse yourself in the awe-inspiring landscapes that make Hierve el Agua a true gem of Mexico.
Santo Domingo Church:
Essential Information
– Address: Calle de Macedonio Alcalá, Centro, Oaxaca, Mexico
– Opening Hours: Monday to Sunday, 9:00 AM – 7:00 PM
– Fee: Small entrance fee
– Visit Duration: 1-2 hours
– Ideal for: History enthusiasts, architecture lovers
Overview
Santo Domingo Church in Oaxaca, Mexico, stands as a testament to the city’s rich history and architectural heritage. The church, dating back to the 16th century, showcases stunning Baroque design elements that captivate visitors from around the world. Its intricate facade and ornate interiors provide a glimpse into the region’s colonial past, making it a must-see attraction for those interested in Mexican history and culture.
Stepping inside Santo Domingo Church, visitors are greeted by a sense of grandeur and reverence. The meticulously crafted altars, adorned with gold leaf and intricate carvings, are a sight to behold. The church’s impressive collection of religious art and artifacts offers a window into the spiritual and artistic traditions of the region. Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply appreciate fine craftsmanship, Santo Domingo Church is sure to leave a lasting impression.
Exploring Santo Domingo Church is not just a journey through the past, but also an opportunity to appreciate the enduring legacy of Oaxaca’s cultural heritage. As you wander through the hallowed halls and quiet courtyards of this architectural gem, you can’t help but feel a sense of awe at the craftsmanship and devotion that went into its creation. For a glimpse into Mexico’s colonial history and a moment of tranquility amidst the bustling city, a visit to Santo Domingo Church is a must during your time in Oaxaca.
Oaxaca Ethnobotanical Garden:
Essential Information
– Address: Oaxaca Ethnobotanical Garden, Reforma s/n, Centro, Oaxaca, Mexico
– Opening Hours: Monday to Sunday, 9:00 am to 5:00 pm
– Fee: $3 USD for adults, free for children under 12
– Visit Duration: 1-2 hours
– Ideal for: Nature lovers, botany enthusiasts, cultural explorers
Overview
The Oaxaca Ethnobotanical Garden is a hidden gem in the heart of Oaxaca, Mexico, offering a unique blend of nature and culture. This botanical oasis showcases a diverse collection of plants native to the region, providing visitors with a fascinating insight into the rich biodiversity of Oaxaca. From medicinal herbs to traditional crops, the garden serves as a living museum of the region’s botanical heritage.
A visit to the Oaxaca Ethnobotanical Garden is a must for anyone interested in sustainable agriculture, traditional medicine, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. Stroll through the winding paths lined with vibrant flora, and discover the deep-rooted connection between the people of Oaxaca and the land they inhabit. Whether you’re a seasoned botanist or just a curious traveler, this garden offers a refreshing perspective on the intricate relationship between humans and plants.
Rufino Tamayo Museum:
Essential Information
– Address: Macedonio Alcalá 202, RUTA INDEPENDENCIA, Centro, 68000 Oaxaca, Mexico
– Opening Hours: Tuesday-Sunday, 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM
– Fee: 70 MXN for adults, free for children under 12
– Visit Duration: 1-2 hours
– Ideal for: Art enthusiasts, history buffs, cultural explorers
Overview
The Rufino Tamayo Museum in Oaxaca, Mexico, stands as a cultural gem that showcases the artistic legacy of one of Mexico’s most renowned painters. Rufino Tamayo, a native of Oaxaca, is celebrated for his unique blend of modern art with traditional Mexican influences. The museum offers visitors a glimpse into Tamayo’s creative genius through a diverse collection of paintings, sculptures, and prints. Art enthusiasts will appreciate the opportunity to witness firsthand the evolution of Tamayo’s style and the themes that inspired his work.
A visit to the Rufino Tamayo Museum is a must for those seeking to delve into the rich artistic heritage of Mexico. The museum not only pays homage to Tamayo’s artistic contributions but also serves as a cultural hub that fosters a deeper understanding of Mexican art history. Whether you are a seasoned art aficionado or simply curious about the local art scene, a trip to this museum promises a rewarding experience that will leave you with a newfound appreciation for the vibrant world of Mexican art.
El Tule Tree:
Essential Information
– Address: Callejon Hidalgo, Santa Maria del Tule, Oaxaca, Mexico
– Opening Hours: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM
– Fee: Small entrance fee
– Visit Duration: 1-2 hours
– Ideal for: Nature lovers, history enthusiasts
Overview
El Tule Tree in Oaxaca, Mexico, is a must-see attraction for travelers seeking a unique natural wonder. This ancient tree, known for its impressive size and age, stands as a symbol of resilience and strength. Believed to be over 2,000 years old, the tree’s massive trunk and sprawling branches offer a glimpse into the region’s rich history and cultural significance. Visitors can marvel at the sheer magnitude of this botanical marvel while learning about its importance to the local community and indigenous traditions. A visit to El Tule Tree provides a tranquil escape from the bustling city life, allowing travelers to connect with nature and appreciate the beauty of this living monument.
Mitla Archaeological Site:
Essential Information
– Address: Carretera Internacional 190, Mitla, Oaxaca, Mexico
– Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM, Monday to Sunday
– Fee: 80 pesos for adults, free for children under 13
– Visit Duration: 1-2 hours
– Ideal for: History enthusiasts, archaeology buffs, cultural explorers
Overview
Mitla Archaeological Site in Oaxaca, Mexico, stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. This ancient site, once a vibrant Zapotec religious center, offers visitors a glimpse into the past with its well-preserved architectural wonders. The intricate stone mosaics, known as grecas, adorning the walls of the structures showcase the advanced craftsmanship of the Zapotec people.
Walking through the site, visitors can’t help but marvel at the precision and artistry that went into creating these intricate designs. Each stone tells a story of a civilization that thrived centuries ago, leaving behind a legacy that continues to captivate modern-day explorers. For history enthusiasts and archaeology buffs, Mitla Archaeological Site is a treasure trove of knowledge waiting to be uncovered.
Exploring Mitla is not just a journey through ancient ruins but a cultural immersion into the traditions and beliefs of the Zapotec people. The site’s significance as a religious center adds a layer of mystique to the experience, inviting visitors to ponder the spiritual practices and rituals that once took place within its walls. A visit to Mitla is a must for anyone seeking to delve into the fascinating history of Oaxaca and gain a deeper understanding of its indigenous roots.
San Pablo Villa de Mitla:
Essential Information
– Address: San Pablo Villa de Mitla, Oaxaca, Mexico
– Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
– Fee: $70 MXN per person
– Visit Duration: 1-2 hours
– Ideal for: History enthusiasts and cultural explorers
Overview
San Pablo Villa de Mitla is a historical gem in Oaxaca, Mexico, that offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into the region’s rich cultural heritage. This ancient archaeological site is renowned for its well-preserved Zapotec ruins, showcasing intricate stone carvings and geometric designs that date back centuries. Exploring San Pablo Villa de Mitla is like stepping back in time and unraveling the mysteries of a bygone civilization.
For history enthusiasts, this site is a must-see, providing valuable insights into the Zapotec culture and their architectural prowess. The site’s unique layout and intricate details offer a glimpse into the advanced engineering skills of the ancient inhabitants. Visitors can wander through the various structures, including the impressive Palace of Columns and the striking South Platform, each offering a window into the past.
Beyond its historical significance, San Pablo Villa de Mitla also boasts stunning views of the surrounding valley, making it a picturesque spot for photography enthusiasts. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or simply soaking in the beauty of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a visit to San Pablo Villa de Mitla promises a memorable and enriching experience.
Museum of Cultures of Oaxaca:
Essential Information
– Address: Calle Macedonio Alcalá 735, Centro, Oaxaca, Mexico
– Opening Hours: Monday to Sunday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm
– Fee: $70 pesos for adults, free for children under 12
– Visit Duration: 1-2 hours
– Ideal for: History enthusiasts, culture lovers, families
Overview
The Museum of Cultures of Oaxaca is a must-see destination for those seeking a deeper understanding of the rich cultural heritage of this region in Mexico. With a collection spanning centuries, this museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the diverse traditions and customs that have shaped Oaxacan society. From intricate textiles and pottery to ancient artifacts and religious objects, visitors can explore the intricate tapestry of Oaxacan culture through the exhibits on display.
One of the highlights of the museum is its comprehensive collection of pre-Hispanic artifacts, providing insight into the civilizations that once thrived in this region. As you wander through the galleries, you’ll encounter beautifully preserved pieces that offer a window into the daily lives and beliefs of the indigenous peoples of Oaxaca. Additionally, the museum showcases the vibrant artistry of contemporary Oaxacan artists, highlighting the ongoing cultural legacy that continues to evolve in this dynamic region.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a culture lover, or simply curious about the rich tapestry of Oaxacan traditions, a visit to the Museum of Cultures of Oaxaca promises a rewarding experience that will deepen your appreciation for the cultural diversity of Mexico. Plan your visit to this captivating museum and embark on a journey through the centuries of Oaxacan history and heritage.
Benito Juárez Market:
Essential Information
– Address: Calle de Rayón, Ruta Independencia, Oaxaca, Mexico
– Opening Hours: Monday to Saturday, 8:00 am – 8:00 pm
– Fee: Free entry
– Visit Duration: 1-2 hours
– Ideal for: Foodies, souvenir shoppers, cultural enthusiasts
Overview
The Benito Juárez Market in Oaxaca, Mexico, is a bustling hub of local culture and flavors that offers a unique glimpse into the vibrant traditions of the region. This market is a must-see for visitors looking to experience authentic Mexican cuisine, artisanal crafts, and the lively atmosphere of a traditional market. From colorful textiles and handcrafted pottery to aromatic spices and fresh produce, the Benito Juárez Market is a treasure trove of local delights waiting to be explored.
Wander through the maze of stalls and interact with friendly vendors who are eager to share their knowledge and passion for their products. Sample traditional Oaxacan dishes like tlayudas, mole, and chapulines, or pick up a handwoven rug or a beautifully painted alebrije as a unique souvenir of your visit. Whether you’re a foodie looking to taste the flavors of Oaxaca or a culture enthusiast seeking authentic Mexican handicrafts, the Benito Juárez Market is a vibrant destination that should not be missed during your travels in Oaxaca.
Food and Cuisine
Tlayudas
Why is it so special:
Tlayudas are often referred to as the Mexican version of pizza. These large, crispy tortillas are topped with refried beans, Oaxacan cheese, avocado, meat (usually tasajo or chorizo), and a variety of other toppings like salsa and vegetables. The combination of flavors and textures in a tlayuda is truly unique and a must-try for any visitor to Oaxaca.
Where to Try It:
For an authentic tlayuda experience, head to Mercado 20 de Noviembre where you can find numerous stalls serving up this delicious dish. For a more upscale setting, try Casa Oaxaca or Los Danzantes, both known for their exceptional tlayudas.
Mole Negro
Why is it so special:
Mole Negro is a rich, dark sauce made from a complex blend of ingredients including chocolate, chilies, nuts, and spices. This traditional Oaxacan dish has a deep, smoky flavor with a hint of sweetness from the chocolate. Mole Negro is a labor-intensive dish to prepare, often taking hours to simmer to perfection.
Where to Try It:
For a taste of authentic Mole Negro, visit La Olla restaurant in Oaxaca City or try El Naranjo in the nearby town of Tlaxiaco. These establishments are known for their exquisite versions of this classic Oaxacan dish.
Chapulines
Why is it so special:
Chapulines are roasted grasshoppers seasoned with garlic, lime, and salt, creating a crunchy and flavorful snack. While the idea of eating insects may be daunting to some, chapulines are a popular and traditional food in Oaxaca, known for their high protein content and unique taste.
Where to Try It:
To sample chapulines like a local, head to Mercado Benito Juarez where vendors sell these crunchy critters by the bagful. For a more upscale experience, try them at Casa Oaxaca or Mezquite restaurant, where they are often served as a gourmet appetizer.
Events and Festivals
Guelaguetza
Guelaguetza is one of the most important cultural festivals in Oaxaca, celebrating the state’s indigenous heritage through traditional music, dance, and food. The festival takes place in July and features colorful parades, lively performances, and a vibrant marketplace where visitors can purchase handmade crafts and local delicacies.
Day of the Dead (DÃa de los Muertos)
Day of the Dead is a unique and colorful celebration held on November 1st and 2nd to honor deceased loved ones. In Oaxaca, this festival is particularly elaborate, with families creating intricate altars adorned with marigolds, candles, and photos of the departed. Visitors can witness processions, visit cemeteries, and taste traditional Day of the Dead foods like pan de muerto.
Noche de Rábanos (Night of the Radishes)
Noche de Rábanos is a quirky and festive event held on December 23rd, where local artisans carve intricate designs into radishes to create stunning sculptures. This unique tradition dates back to the colonial era and attracts both locals and tourists who marvel at the creativity and skill displayed in the radish carvings.
Interesting Facts
– Oaxaca is home to the largest tree in the world by volume, the Montezuma cypress tree, which is over 2,000 years old and has a circumference of about 160 feet.
– The region is known for its diverse cuisine, with Oaxacan cuisine considered one of the most varied and flavorful in Mexico, featuring unique ingredients like chapulines (grasshoppers) and mole sauces.
– Oaxaca is a hub for traditional arts and crafts, including intricate textiles, pottery, and alebrijes (colorful wooden animal sculptures), showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the indigenous communities in the area.
