Welcome
Welcome to the tropical paradise of Sri Lanka, a destination that offers a myriad of things to do in Sri Lanka for every type of traveler. From pristine beaches to lush tea plantations, ancient temples to thrilling wildlife safaris, this island nation has something for everyone. Whether you seek adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, Sri Lanka promises an unforgettable experience. Join us as we uncover the top attractions and hidden gems that make Sri Lanka a must-visit destination for any wanderlust soul. Let’s dive into the endless possibilities of things to do in Sri Lanka and embark on a journey of discovery and wonder.
Popular Experiences and Attractions
Sigiriya:
Guide to Sigiriya: A Must-See Place
Sigiriya, also known as Lion Rock, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the central Matale District of Sri Lanka. This ancient rock fortress stands majestically amidst lush greenery, offering visitors a glimpse into the country’s rich history and architectural marvels. The primary attraction of Sigiriya is the ruins of a palace complex atop the rock, which dates back to the 5th century. The site is surrounded by beautiful gardens, ponds, and frescoes that showcase the artistic and engineering skills of the ancient Sri Lankan civilization.
Visitors to Sigiriya can embark on a memorable journey by climbing the steep stairs to reach the summit of the rock. The panoramic views from the top are breathtaking, providing a unique perspective of the surrounding landscape. The iconic Lion Gate, with its massive lion paws, is a notable feature that greets visitors as they ascend the rock.
History enthusiasts will appreciate the significance of Sigiriya as a former royal residence and fortress. The site’s historical importance, combined with its natural beauty, makes it a must-see destination for travelers exploring Sri Lanka. Whether you are interested in archaeology, architecture, or simply seeking a memorable adventure, Sigiriya offers a perfect blend of culture and nature.
Ideal Visitors for Sigiriya: Is It for You?
– History buffs looking to explore ancient civilizations
– Nature lovers seeking picturesque landscapes
– Adventure enthusiasts willing to climb steep stairs for panoramic views
Expert Tips for Visiting Sigiriya
– Start your climb early in the morning to avoid the midday heat and crowds.
– Wear comfortable shoes with good grip as the stairs can be steep and slippery.
– Take breaks during the ascent to admire the surrounding scenery and catch your breath.
Yala National Park:
Guide to Yala National Park: A Must-See Place
Yala National Park, located in the southeast region of Sri Lanka, is a wildlife sanctuary like no other. Spanning over 97,880 hectares, this park is renowned for its diverse ecosystems, including dense jungles, grasslands, and coastal lagoons. The park is home to a wide array of wildlife, with the most famous residents being the elusive Sri Lankan leopard. Visitors to Yala National Park can also spot elephants, sloth bears, crocodiles, and a plethora of bird species.
The park holds significant historical importance, with ancient ruins scattered throughout the area, dating back to the time of the Sri Lankan kings. The diverse landscapes and rich biodiversity make Yala National Park a must-see destination for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and adventure seekers alike. Whether you’re embarking on a safari adventure or simply soaking in the natural beauty, Yala National Park offers a truly unforgettable experience.
Ideal Visitors for Yala National Park: Is It for You?
– Nature enthusiasts looking to witness diverse wildlife in their natural habitat
– Photographers seeking stunning landscapes and unique wildlife shots
– Adventure seekers interested in safari experiences and outdoor activities
Visitors to Yala National Park can expect thrilling encounters with wildlife, breathtaking scenery, and a deep connection to nature.
Expert Tips for Visiting Yala National Park
– Start your safari early in the morning or late in the afternoon for the best chances of spotting wildlife.
– Respect the park rules and regulations to ensure the safety of both visitors and wildlife.
– Consider hiring a knowledgeable guide to enhance your wildlife viewing experience and learn more about the park’s ecosystem.
Galle Fort
Guide to Galle Fort: A Must-See Place
Galle Fort, located in the charming city of Galle in Sri Lanka, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dates back to the 16th century. This historic fortification is a perfect blend of European architecture and South Asian traditions, making it a unique and captivating destination for travelers. The fort offers a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s colonial past, with its well-preserved ramparts, cobblestone streets, and colonial buildings. Visitors can explore the narrow alleys lined with boutique shops, art galleries, cafes, and museums. Don’t miss the iconic Galle Lighthouse and the Dutch Reformed Church, which are must-see attractions within the fort. Whether you are a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a picturesque setting to wander around, Galle Fort is a place that should not be missed.
Ideal Visitors for Galle Fort: Is It for You?
– History enthusiasts who appreciate colonial architecture and heritage sites
– Culture seekers interested in exploring the fusion of European and South Asian influences
– Photographers looking for stunning backdrops and unique perspectives
– Foodies keen on trying local cuisine at charming cafes and restaurants
– Travelers seeking a relaxed and picturesque setting for leisurely strolls
Expert Tips for Visiting Galle Fort
– Start your visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and experience the fort in a peaceful ambiance.
– Wear comfortable footwear as you will be walking on uneven surfaces and steep stairs.
– Engage with the locals to learn more about the history and hidden gems of Galle Fort.
Temple of the Tooth
Guide to Temple of the Tooth: A Must-See Place
The Temple of the Tooth, located in Kandy, Sri Lanka, is a sacred Buddhist temple that houses the relic of the tooth of the Buddha. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is not only a significant religious pilgrimage site but also a major tourist attraction. The temple complex is a stunning example of traditional Kandyan architecture, surrounded by lush greenery and set against the picturesque backdrop of the Kandy Lake.
Visitors to the Temple of the Tooth can immerse themselves in the rich history and culture of Sri Lanka. The relic of the tooth is kept in a golden casket, which is displayed to the public during special ceremonies. The temple also houses a museum that showcases artifacts related to the tooth relic and the history of Buddhism in Sri Lanka.
One of the main reasons to visit the Temple of the Tooth is to witness the evening puja (worship ceremony), where traditional drummers, dancers, and flag bearers pay homage to the sacred relic. The atmosphere during the puja is truly mesmerizing and offers a glimpse into the spiritual practices of the local community.
For those interested in history and spirituality, a visit to the Temple of the Tooth is a must. It provides a unique opportunity to learn about Buddhism and experience the cultural heritage of Sri Lanka in a serene and beautiful setting.
Ideal Visitors for Temple of the Tooth: Is It for You?
– History and culture enthusiasts
– Spiritual seekers
– Nature lovers
– Photography enthusiasts
Visitors to the Temple of the Tooth can expect to experience a blend of spirituality, history, and natural beauty in one captivating location.
Expert Tips for Visiting Temple of the Tooth
– Arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds and witness the morning rituals in peace.
– Respect the dress code and remove your shoes before entering the temple premises.
– Engage with the local guides to gain a deeper understanding of the significance of the temple and its rituals.
Adam’s Peak:
Guide to Adam’s Peak: A Must-See Place
Adam’s Peak, also known as Sri Pada, is a sacred mountain located in central Sri Lanka. Rising to an elevation of 2,243 meters, this iconic peak is renowned for the “Sri Pada” – a sacred footprint-shaped mark at its summit. The mountain is a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists, Hindus, Muslims, and Christians, each having their own beliefs about the footprint. The trek to the top is a spiritual journey for many, with breathtaking views and a sense of accomplishment awaiting those who reach the summit. The best time to visit is during the pilgrimage season from December to May, when thousands of devotees and tourists make the ascent. Whether you seek spiritual enlightenment, a physical challenge, or simply a memorable adventure, Adam’s Peak is a must-see destination in Sri Lanka.
Ideal Visitors for Adam’s Peak: Is It for You?
– Nature enthusiasts looking for a challenging hike with stunning views
– Spiritual seekers interested in experiencing a sacred pilgrimage site
– Adventure travelers wanting to explore the cultural and natural beauty of Sri Lanka
Expert Tips for Visiting Adam’s Peak
– Start the trek early to avoid crowds and witness a magical sunrise at the summit
– Dress warmly as temperatures can drop significantly as you ascend
– Carry a flashlight or headlamp for the dark sections of the trail
Nuwara Eliya:
Guide to Nuwara Eliya: A Must-See Place
Nuwara Eliya, often referred to as “Little England,” is a charming town located in the central highlands of Sri Lanka. This picturesque destination is renowned for its cool climate, lush greenery, and stunning landscapes. Nuwara Eliya is a must-visit place for nature lovers, adventure enthusiasts, and those seeking a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
The town of Nuwara Eliya was established during the British colonial era and still retains much of its colonial charm. Visitors can explore the well-preserved colonial architecture, manicured gardens, and serene lakes that dot the town. The cool climate of Nuwara Eliya makes it an ideal destination for those looking to escape the heat of the lowlands and enjoy a refreshing break in the hills.
One of the main attractions in Nuwara Eliya is the Horton Plains National Park, home to diverse flora and fauna, stunning waterfalls, and the famous World’s End cliff. The park offers excellent hiking opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts, with trails leading to breathtaking viewpoints and natural wonders.
For those interested in Sri Lanka’s tea culture, a visit to a tea plantation in Nuwara Eliya is a must. The town is surrounded by lush tea estates where visitors can learn about the tea-making process, sample different varieties of Ceylon tea, and enjoy panoramic views of the rolling hills covered in tea bushes.
Nuwara Eliya also hosts the annual Nuwara Eliya Horse Racing Festival, a popular event that attracts horse racing enthusiasts from around the country. The festival is a vibrant celebration of equestrian sports, featuring thrilling races, elegant fashion shows, and a festive atmosphere.
Whether you’re a nature lover, history buff, or adventure seeker, Nuwara Eliya offers something for everyone. With its cool climate, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage, this charming town is a must-see destination in Sri Lanka.
Ideal Visitors for Nuwara Eliya: Is It for You?
– Nature lovers looking to explore lush landscapes and scenic beauty
– History enthusiasts interested in colonial architecture and heritage sites
– Adventure seekers keen on hiking, trekking, and outdoor activities
– Tea connoisseurs wanting to experience the art of tea-making in a picturesque setting
Expert
Polonnaruwa:
Polonnaruwa
Guide to Polonnaruwa: A Must-See Place
Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Sri Lanka, is a captivating ancient city that served as the country’s capital during the 11th to 13th centuries. This archaeological treasure trove is a must-visit destination for history buffs, culture enthusiasts, and nature lovers alike. Explore the well-preserved ruins of royal palaces, temples, statues, and stupas that showcase the grandeur of the ancient Kingdom of Polonnaruwa. Don’t miss the iconic Gal Vihara with its impressive rock-cut Buddha statues or the intricately carved Lankatilaka Temple. The lush surroundings of Polonnaruwa, with its serene lakes and wildlife, add to the enchanting experience of stepping back in time to a bygone era of Sri Lankan history.
Ideal Visitors for Polonnaruwa: Is It for You?
– History enthusiasts looking to delve into the rich heritage of Sri Lanka
– Culture seekers interested in exploring ancient ruins and architectural marvels
– Nature lovers keen on experiencing the tranquil beauty of Sri Lanka’s countryside
– Photographers wanting to capture the stunning landscapes and historical sites
Expert Tips for Visiting Polonnaruwa
– Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds
– Hire a local guide to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of each site
– Wear comfortable footwear as you’ll be doing a fair amount of walking amidst the ruins
Mirissa Beach:
Guide to Mirissa Beach: A Must-See Place
Mirissa Beach, located on the southern coast of Sri Lanka, is a picturesque tropical paradise that offers visitors a perfect blend of sun, sand, and sea. This stunning beach is renowned for its golden sands, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life. Whether you are a sun-seeker, a water sports enthusiast, or a nature lover, Mirissa Beach has something to offer everyone.
One of the main attractions of Mirissa Beach is its laid-back atmosphere, making it an ideal destination for those looking to unwind and relax. The beach is also famous for its breathtaking sunsets, which paint the sky in a myriad of colors, creating a truly magical experience for visitors.
For those interested in marine life, Mirissa Beach is a hotspot for whale watching. The waters off the coast of Mirissa are home to a variety of whale species, including blue whales and sperm whales, making it one of the best places in the world to witness these majestic creatures in their natural habitat.
In addition to its natural beauty, Mirissa Beach also offers a range of water sports activities, such as surfing, snorkeling, and diving. The beach is dotted with quaint beach bars and restaurants where visitors can sample delicious local cuisine and refreshing tropical drinks while soaking up the sun.
Whether you are looking for a romantic getaway, a family vacation, or a solo adventure, Mirissa Beach is a must-see destination that promises an unforgettable experience for all who visit.
Ideal Visitors for Mirissa Beach: Is It for You?
– Beach lovers seeking a tranquil and scenic escape
– Adventure enthusiasts interested in water sports like surfing and snorkeling
– Nature enthusiasts looking to witness majestic marine life up close
Expert Tips for Visiting Mirissa Beach
– Visit early in the morning to enjoy the beach before it gets crowded and to witness a stunning sunrise.
– Don’t miss the opportunity to go whale watching, but make sure to book a reputable tour operator for an ethical and responsible experience.
– Explore the nearby coconut tree hill for panoramic views of Mirissa Beach and the surrounding coastline.
Horton Plains National Park:
Guide to Horton Plains National Park: A Must-See Place
Nestled in the central highlands of Sri Lanka, Horton Plains National Park is a breathtaking natural wonder that beckons travelers from around the globe. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is renowned for its stunning landscapes, diverse flora and fauna, and unique geological formations. The park is home to the famous World’s End cliff, where visitors can witness a jaw-dropping 870-meter drop into the lush green valleys below. The picturesque Baker’s Falls, a cascading waterfall surrounded by verdant forests, is another highlight not to be missed.
Horton Plains National Park offers a cool and refreshing escape from the tropical heat of the lowlands, with its misty montane forests and rolling grasslands creating a serene and tranquil atmosphere. The park is a paradise for nature lovers, bird watchers, and hikers, with a network of well-maintained trails that lead to various scenic viewpoints and attractions. Keep an eye out for the elusive Sri Lankan sambar deer, purple-faced langurs, and a variety of endemic bird species that call the park home.
Whether you’re an avid hiker seeking adventure or a nature enthusiast looking to immerse yourself in the beauty of Sri Lanka’s wilderness, Horton Plains National Park is a must-visit destination that promises an unforgettable experience.
Ideal Visitors for Horton Plains National Park: Is It for You?
– Nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts
– Bird watchers and wildlife photographers
– Hikers and adventure seekers
– Those interested in Sri Lanka’s unique flora and fauna
Visitors to Horton Plains National Park can expect to experience a pristine natural environment, stunning panoramic views, and the chance to encounter rare and endemic wildlife species in their natural habitat.
Expert Tips for Visiting Horton Plains National Park
– Start your hike early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the cool, misty atmosphere of the park.
– Wear comfortable walking shoes with good grip as some trails can be slippery, especially after rain.
– Bring plenty of water and snacks as there are limited facilities inside the park.
Dambulla Cave Temple:
Guide to Dambulla Cave Temple: A Must-See Place
Dambulla Cave Temple, also known as the Golden Temple of Dambulla, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the central part of Sri Lanka. This ancient cave complex is a significant cultural and historical landmark that dates back to the 1st century BC. The temple is renowned for its stunning cave paintings and intricate statues of Buddha, making it a must-visit destination for history buffs, art enthusiasts, and spiritual seekers alike.
Visitors to Dambulla Cave Temple can explore five caves that are adorned with over 150 Buddha statues, as well as vibrant frescoes depicting scenes from the life of Buddha. The caves are nestled atop a vast rock that offers panoramic views of the surrounding lush landscape, providing a serene and picturesque setting for contemplation and reflection.
Steeped in history and spirituality, Dambulla Cave Temple offers a unique glimpse into Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage. Whether you are interested in archaeology, religion, or simply appreciate the beauty of ancient art, this site is sure to captivate your senses and leave a lasting impression.
Ideal Visitors for Dambulla Cave Temple: Is It for You?
– History enthusiasts looking to delve into Sri Lanka’s ancient past
– Art lovers who appreciate intricate cave paintings and sculptures
– Spiritual seekers seeking a tranquil and sacred space for reflection
Expert Tips for Visiting Dambulla Cave Temple
– Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and experience the temple in a peaceful atmosphere.
– Wear comfortable footwear as you will need to climb stairs and walk on uneven surfaces within the cave complex.
– Respect the sacredness of the site by dressing modestly and observing the temple etiquette during your visit.
Food and Cuisine
Hoppers
Why is it so special:
Hoppers are a popular Sri Lankan dish made from fermented rice flour and coconut milk, creating a crispy bowl-shaped pancake. They can be enjoyed plain or with an egg cracked into the center, creating an egg hopper. The dish is known for its unique texture and flavor, with a slightly sour taste from the fermentation process. Hoppers are typically eaten for breakfast or dinner and are a staple in Sri Lankan cuisine.
Where to Try It:
For an authentic experience, head to local eateries or street food stalls where hoppers are freshly made. In Colombo, try the iconic Green Cabin restaurant known for its delicious hoppers. For a more upscale setting, Ministry of Crab in Colombo also offers a gourmet twist on this traditional dish.
Kottu Roti
Why is it so special:
Kottu Roti is a popular street food dish in Sri Lanka made from chopped roti (flatbread), vegetables, egg, and a choice of meat or seafood, all stir-fried together with a blend of spices. The dish is known for its vibrant flavors and the rhythmic sound of the roti being chopped on a hot griddle, a common sight in local eateries. Kottu Roti is a hearty and satisfying meal that offers a unique blend of textures and tastes.
Where to Try It:
Visit local food stalls or small eateries across Sri Lanka to savor authentic Kottu Roti. In Colombo, Nana’s is a popular spot known for its delicious and customizable Kottu Roti. For a more upscale experience, try Ministry of Crab or Upali’s by Nawaloka in Colombo.
Lamprais
Why is it so special:
Lamprais is a traditional Sri Lankan dish influenced by Dutch colonial cuisine. It consists of rice cooked in a rich, spiced meat curry, accompanied by various side dishes such as fried eggplant, blachan (shrimp paste), and seeni sambol (sweet onion relish), all wrapped in a banana leaf and baked. The dish offers a harmonious blend of flavors and textures, making it a must-try for food enthusiasts.
Where to Try It:Events and Festivals
Esala Perahera
Esala Perahera is a vibrant and grand Buddhist festival held in Kandy, Sri Lanka. It features a procession of beautifully adorned elephants, traditional dancers, fire breathers, and musicians parading through the streets. Tourists can witness the cultural richness of Sri Lanka during this 10-day festival, which usually takes place in July or August.
Sinhala and Tamil New Year
The Sinhala and Tamil New Year is a significant celebration in Sri Lanka, marking the beginning of the traditional New Year. It is a time when families come together to engage in various customs and rituals, such as preparing special foods, playing traditional games, and visiting temples. Tourists can experience the festive spirit and hospitality of the locals during this joyful time in April.
Galle Literary Festival
The Galle Literary Festival is a renowned event that attracts writers, poets, and literary enthusiasts from around the world. Held in the historic city of Galle, this festival features author talks, panel discussions, book launches, and workshops. Visitors can immerse themselves in the literary world while exploring the charming streets and fort of Galle during this cultural event usually held in January.
Interesting Facts
– Sri Lanka is home to the world’s oldest human-planted tree, the Sri Maha Bodhi tree in Anuradhapura, which is over 2,000 years old.
– The country boasts a high biodiversity rate with a significant number of endemic species, including the Sri Lankan elephant, leopard, and purple-faced langur.
– Sri Lanka has a rich cultural heritage with eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites, showcasing ancient cities, temples, and fortresses that date back centuries.
