Welcome
Welcome to Belgium, a charming country known for its medieval towns, Renaissance architecture, and delicious chocolates. Before embarking on your journey to this European gem, there are a few essential things to know before visiting Belgium. From its vibrant cultural scene to its mouthwatering cuisine and picturesque landscapes, Belgium has something to offer every traveler. Let’s delve into the must-know tips that will make your visit to Belgium an unforgettable experience.
Popular Tourist Attractions and Hidden Gems
1. Grand Place, Brussels: Grand Place is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the central square of Brussels. It is surrounded by opulent guildhalls and the stunning Town Hall. The square is a hub of activity with markets, events, and cafes. The intricate architecture and historical significance make it a must-see attraction for visitors.
2. Bruges: Known as the “Venice of the North,” Bruges is a picturesque city with winding canals, cobblestone streets, and medieval architecture. Visitors can explore the charming old town, visit the Belfry of Bruges for panoramic views, and indulge in delicious Belgian chocolate.
3. Atomium, Brussels: The Atomium is an iconic building in Brussels that resembles a giant atom. It was built for the 1958 World Expo and has since become a symbol of the city. Visitors can take an elevator to the top sphere for panoramic views of Brussels and explore the exhibitions inside.
4. Ghent: Ghent is a vibrant city with a rich history and stunning architecture. Visitors can explore the medieval Gravensteen Castle, stroll along the picturesque Graslei and Korenlei waterfront, and visit the impressive Saint Bavo’s Cathedral to see the famous Ghent Altarpiece.
5. Antwerp Central Station: Antwerp Central Station is often referred to as one of the most beautiful train stations in the world. The station’s architecture is a blend of historic and modern design, featuring a stunning dome, iron and glass vaulted ceilings, and intricate details. Visitors can admire the grandeur of the station and take in its unique beauty.
6. Dinant: Nestled along the Meuse River, Dinant is a charming town known for its dramatic citadel perched on a cliff overlooking the river. Visitors can take a cable car or hike up to the citadel for panoramic views of the town and river below. Dinant is also the birthplace of Adolphe Sax, the inventor of the saxophone.
7. Hallerbos: Hallerbos, also known as the Blue Forest, is a magical woodland located near Brussels. In spring, the forest floor is carpeted with vibrant bluebells, creating a stunning natural spectacle. Visitors can take leisurely walks or hikes through the forest and immerse themselves in the tranquil beauty of Hallerbos.
Food and Cuisine
1. Belgian Waffles: Belgium is renowned for its delicious waffles, which are a must-try when visiting the country. These waffles are typically light, crispy on the outside, and fluffy on the inside. They are often served with a variety of toppings such as fresh fruit, whipped cream, chocolate sauce, or ice cream. Belgian waffles come in two main varieties – the Brussels waffle, which is rectangular with deep divots, and the Liege waffle, which is smaller and denser with chunks of pearl sugar that caramelize on the outside when cooked.
2. Moules- Frites: Another iconic Belgian dish is moules-frites, which consists of mussels cooked in a broth of white wine, garlic, onions, and herbs, served with a side of crispy golden fries. This dish perfectly showcases Belgium’s love for both seafood and potatoes. Moules-frites can be found in many restaurants across the country and are often enjoyed with a cold Belgian beer.
3. Chocolate: Belgium is famous for its high-quality chocolate, with a long-standing tradition of chocolate making dating back to the 19th century. Belgian chocolate is known for its rich, creamy texture and a wide range of flavors. Visitors can indulge in pralines, truffles, chocolate bars, and other confections from renowned chocolatiers such as Neuhaus, Godiva, and Leonidas. Chocolate shops can be found in every city, offering a tempting array of treats for chocolate lovers.
4. Stoofvlees: Stoofvlees, or beef stew, is a hearty and comforting dish that is popular in Belgium. The stew is made with beef simmered in a flavorful sauce made of beer, onions, mustard, and spices. It is typically served with fries or mashed potatoes and is a staple on many Belgian menus, especially during the colder months. The slow cooking process allows the flavors to meld together, resulting in a tender and flavorful dish that is sure to satisfy.
5. Speculoos: Speculoos are spiced shortcrust biscuits that are popular in Belgium and are often enjoyed with a cup of coffee or tea. These thin, crunchy cookies are flavored with a blend of spices such as cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, and ginger, giving them a warm and aromatic taste. Speculoos are also used to make a spread known as speculoos paste or cookie butter, which has gained popularity worldwide. These cookies are a beloved treat in Belgium and are often given as gifts or enjoyed during the holidays.
Events and Festivals
1. Tomorrowland: Tomorrowland is one of the most famous electronic dance music festivals in the world, held annually in Boom, Belgium. It attracts music lovers from all over the globe to experience a magical weekend filled with top DJs, stunning stage designs, and a vibrant atmosphere. The festival is known for its elaborate decorations, impressive light shows, and a lineup of world-renowned artists, making it a must-visit event for EDM enthusiasts.
2. Ghent Festival: The Ghent Festival, also known as the Gentse Feesten, is a lively cultural event that takes place in the city of Ghent every July. This festival transforms the city into a vibrant hub of music, theater, street performances, and art installations. Visitors can enjoy a wide range of activities, from open-air concerts to traditional folk music performances, as well as delicious local cuisine and refreshing Belgian beers. The Ghent Festival is a celebration of creativity and community spirit that attracts thousands of visitors each year.
3. Christmas Markets: Belgium is famous for its enchanting Christmas markets, with cities like Brussels, Bruges, and Ghent transforming into winter wonderlands during the holiday season. These markets offer a magical experience with twinkling lights, festive decorations, and an array of stalls selling handmade crafts, traditional treats, and warming drinks. Visitors can stroll through the charming market stalls, listen to carol singers, and soak up the festive atmosphere while savoring Belgian specialties like waffles, chocolates, and mulled wine.
4. Carnival of Binche: The Carnival of Binche is a UNESCO-recognized event that takes place in the town of Binche, known for its vibrant celebrations and unique traditions. This centuries-old carnival features colorful parades, elaborate costumes, and the iconic Gilles, who wear wax masks and throw oranges to the crowd. The highlight of the carnival is the procession of Gilles, accompanied by drummers and dancers, creating a lively and festive atmosphere. The Carnival of Binche is a cultural spectacle that showcases Belgium’s rich heritage and community spirit.
5. Flower Carpet Festival: The Flower Carpet Festival is a biennial event held in the Grand Place in Brussels, where a stunning carpet of colorful flowers is created to form intricate designs and patterns. This floral masterpiece covers the square and attracts visitors from around the world who come to admire the beauty of the floral display. The Flower Carpet Festival is a celebration of horticulture and artistry, with each edition featuring a different theme and design. This unique event showcases Belgium’s passion for flowers and gardening, creating a breathtaking spectacle that captivates all who visit.
Weather and Climate
Belgium experiences a temperate maritime climate, characterized by mild temperatures, moderate rainfall, and high humidity throughout the year. The country is known for its changeable weather, with frequent cloud cover and rainfall. Summers are relatively cool, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C, while winters are mild, with temperatures usually staying above freezing.
The best time to visit Belgium is during the summer months, from June to August, when the weather is the warmest and the days are the longest. This is also the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds at popular attractions. Spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) are also good times to visit, as the weather is mild, and you can enjoy the beautiful blooming flowers in spring or the colorful foliage in autumn.
Winter (December to February) is the coldest and darkest time of the year in Belgium, with temperatures dropping to around 0°C. However, if you enjoy winter sports like skiing or snowboarding, you can head to the Ardennes region, where you’ll find some ski resorts.
Overall, Belgium’s weather and climate make it a year-round destination, with each season offering its own unique charm and activities. Whether you prefer exploring historic cities, enjoying outdoor festivals, or indulging in delicious Belgian chocolates, there’s something for everyone regardless of the time of year.
Local Laws and Regulations
When visiting Belgium, there are several local laws and regulations that visitors should be aware of to ensure a smooth and enjoyable stay. Here are three specific laws that are important to know:
1. Smoking Regulations: Belgium has strict regulations regarding smoking in public places. Smoking is prohibited in enclosed public spaces, including restaurants, bars, and public transportation. There are designated smoking areas, so it’s important to be mindful of where you can and cannot smoke to avoid fines.
2. Drinking Laws: The legal drinking age in Belgium is 18 years old. It is illegal to purchase or consume alcohol if you are under this age. Additionally, it is important to note that public intoxication is not tolerated, and individuals causing disturbances while under the influence of alcohol may face legal consequences.
3. Traffic Regulations: Belgium has specific traffic laws that visitors should be aware of, such as giving priority to pedestrians at crosswalks and adhering to speed limits. An unusual law to note is that it is illegal to use a horn in urban areas unless it is to avoid an accident. Additionally, cyclists must follow the same rules as motor vehicles and are required to use designated bike lanes when available.
By familiarizing yourself with these local laws and regulations, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable visit to Belgium.
Interesting Facts
Fact 1: Belgium Has the Most Castles Per Square Mile in the World
Belgium is home to over 3,000 castles, which is the highest number per square mile in the world. These castles vary in style and age, ranging from medieval fortresses to elegant chateaus. Some of the most famous castles in Belgium include Gravensteen Castle in Ghent, Modave Castle in Huy, and the picturesque Castle of Bouillon. Many of these castles are open to the public, allowing visitors to step back in time and explore their rich history and architectural beauty.
Fact 2: Invented French Fries Are Actually Belgian
Despite their name, French fries were actually invented in Belgium. Legend has it that during World War I, American soldiers stationed in Belgium were introduced to fried potatoes. The soldiers dubbed them “French fries” as French was the official language of the Belgian Army at that time. Today, Belgium is renowned for its delicious fries, which are typically served with a variety of sauces such as mayonnaise, ketchup, and Andalouse sauce.
Fact 3: Belgium Produces the Most Chocolate in the World
Belgium is often referred to as the “Chocolate Capital of the World” and for a good reason. The country produces over 220,000 tons of chocolate per year, making it the largest chocolate exporter in the world. Belgian chocolate is known for its high quality and exquisite taste, thanks to the traditional craftsmanship and use of premium ingredients by Belgian chocolatiers. Visitors to Belgium can indulge in a wide range of chocolate treats, from pralines to truffles, and even attend chocolate-making workshops to learn the art of chocolate making firsthand.
