Welcome
Welcome to the enchanting land of Jordan, where ancient history meets modern charm! If you are planning a visit to this captivating destination, there are a few essential things to know before visiting Jordan that will make your experience truly unforgettable. From the iconic rock-carved city of Petra to the otherworldly landscapes of Wadi Rum, Jordan is a treasure trove of wonders waiting to be explored. Join us as we delve into the must-know tips and insights that will help you make the most of your journey through this mesmerizing country.
Popular Tourist Attractions and Hidden Gems
1. Petra: Petra is an ancient city carved into the rose-red cliffs of southern Jordan. This UNESCO World Heritage site is famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system. The most iconic structure in Petra is Al-Khazneh, also known as The Treasury, which served as a tomb for a Nabatean king.
2. Wadi Rum: Wadi Rum is a protected desert wilderness known for its stunning sandstone mountains and unique rock formations. Visitors can explore the area on a jeep tour, go hiking, or even experience a night of camping under the starry desert sky. Wadi Rum’s otherworldly landscape has been featured in several films, including “Lawrence of Arabia.”
3. Dead Sea: The Dead Sea is a salt lake bordering Jordan to the west. It is famous for being one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world, allowing visitors to effortlessly float on its surface. The mineral-rich mud found along the shores of the Dead Sea is also known for its therapeutic properties, attracting visitors seeking relaxation and rejuvenation.
4. Jerash: Jerash is home to one of the best-preserved Greco-Roman cities in the Middle East. The ancient ruins of Jerash include colonnaded streets, temples, theaters, and arches, offering a glimpse into the region’s rich history. The city’s well-preserved architecture and impressive monuments make it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
5. Dana Biosphere Reserve: The Dana Biosphere Reserve is a hidden gem for nature lovers, offering diverse landscapes ranging from sandstone cliffs to granite mountains. Visitors can explore hiking trails that lead to breathtaking viewpoints, spot a variety of wildlife, and learn about the local Bedouin culture. The reserve is also a great place for birdwatching, with over 200 bird species recorded in the area.
6. Ajloun Castle: Ajloun Castle is a 12th-century Islamic fortress located in the north of Jordan. The castle was built by the Ayyubids to defend against Crusader attacks and offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Visitors can explore the well-preserved corridors, chambers, and towers of the castle while learning about its strategic importance in the region’s history.
7. Shobak Castle: Shobak Castle, also known as Montreal, is a Crusader castle perched on a hill in southern Jordan. Built in the 12th century, the castle served as a strategic fortification along the pilgrimage route to Jerusalem. Visitors can wander through the castle’s ruins, climb its towers for sweeping views, and imagine life within its walls during medieval times.
Food and Cuisine
1. Mansaf: Considered the national dish of Jordan, Mansaf is a traditional Jordanian meal that consists of lamb cooked in a sauce of fermented dried yogurt and served with rice. This dish is typically garnished with almonds and pine nuts, giving it a rich and nutty flavor. Mansaf is often enjoyed during special occasions and celebrations, symbolizing hospitality and generosity in Jordanian culture.
2. Falafel: A popular street food in Jordan, falafel is made from ground chickpeas or fava beans mixed with herbs and spices, formed into balls, and deep-fried until crispy. Falafel is commonly served in pita bread with tahini sauce, vegetables, and pickles. It is a flavorful and satisfying vegetarian option that is enjoyed by locals and visitors alike.
3. Kunafa: A beloved dessert in Jordan, Kunafa is a sweet pastry made of thin noodle-like pastry soaked in sugar-based syrup and filled with cheese or nuts. The pastry is baked until golden and crispy, then topped with more syrup and often garnished with pistachios. Kunafa is a delightful treat that combines sweet and savory flavors, making it a must-try for those with a sweet tooth.
4. Maqluba: Meaning “upside-down” in Arabic, Maqluba is a traditional Jordanian dish made with layers of rice, vegetables, and either chicken, lamb, or eggplant. The ingredients are stacked in a pot and cooked together before being flipped upside down onto a serving platter, creating a visually stunning dish. Maqluba is known for its comforting and hearty flavors, making it a popular choice for family gatherings and festive occasions.
5. Shawarma: Shawarma is a Middle Eastern street food that has gained popularity worldwide, including in Jordan. Thinly sliced marinated meat, such as lamb, chicken, or beef, is stacked on a vertical rotisserie and slowly roasted. The tender and flavorful meat is then shaved off and typically served in pita bread with garlic sauce, pickles, and vegetables. Shawarma is a delicious and convenient option for a quick meal on the go in Jordan.
Events and Festivals
1. Jerash Festival: The Jerash Festival is a renowned cultural event held in the ancient city of Jerash. It features a variety of performances including music, dance, and theatrical shows. Artists from Jordan and around the world come together to showcase their talents against the backdrop of Jerash’s impressive Roman ruins. The festival attracts a large audience each year, making it a vibrant celebration of arts and culture in Jordan.
2. Dead Sea Ultra Marathon: The Dead Sea Ultra Marathon is a unique sporting event that takes place along the shores of the Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth. Participants from different countries gather to run either a full marathon or a shorter race, enjoying the stunning views of the Dead Sea and surrounding mountains. The event promotes health and fitness while highlighting the natural beauty of the Dead Sea region.
3. Al- Balad Music Festival: The Al-Balad Music Festival is a popular music event held in the historic downtown area of Amman. It features a diverse lineup of local and international musicians performing a range of musical genres, from traditional Arabic music to contemporary fusion styles. The festival creates a lively atmosphere in the heart of Amman, attracting music lovers of all ages to enjoy the performances in a unique setting.
4. Jordan Rally: The Jordan Rally is a thrilling motorsport event that forms part of the FIA World Rally Championship. Held in the desert landscapes of Jordan, the rally attracts top drivers and teams from around the world to compete in a challenging off-road race. Spectators gather along the rally route to witness the high-speed action and cheer on their favorite drivers, making it a must-see event for motorsport enthusiasts.
5. Amman International Film Festival: The Amman International Film Festival is a prestigious cinematic event that showcases a diverse selection of films from Jordan and beyond. Filmmakers, actors, and film enthusiasts come together to attend screenings, workshops, and discussions, creating a platform for cultural exchange and artistic collaboration. The festival aims to promote the art of filmmaking and provide a space for emerging talents to showcase their work to a global audience.
Weather and Climate
Jordan experiences a Mediterranean climate in the west and a desert climate in the east. Summers are hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F) in the desert regions. Winters are mild during the day but can get cold at night, especially in the desert areas where temperatures can drop below freezing.
The best time to visit Jordan is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. These seasons offer comfortable temperatures for exploring the country’s many outdoor attractions, such as Petra, Wadi Rum, and the Dead Sea. Spring is particularly beautiful as the desert blooms with wildflowers, creating a stunning contrast against the rugged landscapes.
Visiting Jordan in the summer can be challenging due to the extreme heat, especially in the desert regions. However, if you plan to visit during this time, it’s best to stick to the cooler highlands like Amman and Jerash. Winter is also an option for visiting Jordan, but be prepared for colder temperatures, especially in the desert areas.
Overall, the best times to visit Jordan are during the spring and autumn when the weather is most comfortable for exploring this fascinating country.
Local Laws and Regulations
When visiting Jordan, there are several local laws and regulations that visitors should be aware of to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Here are three specific laws and regulations to keep in mind:
1. Alcohol Consumption: Jordan is a predominantly Muslim country, and while alcohol is available in certain hotels, restaurants, and bars, public intoxication is strictly prohibited. It is important to consume alcohol responsibly and be mindful of local customs and sensitivities regarding alcohol consumption.
2. Dress Code: Jordan is a conservative country, and visitors are expected to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or in public places. Both men and women should avoid wearing revealing clothing, and women are advised to cover their shoulders and knees. It is also customary to remove shoes before entering someone’s home.
3. Photography: While Jordan is a beautiful country with many picturesque sites, it is important to be mindful of where you are taking photographs. Avoid taking pictures of government buildings, military installations, or local people without their permission. Some areas, such as refugee camps, may have restrictions on photography for privacy and security reasons.
It is essential for visitors to respect and adhere to these local laws and regulations to ensure a positive and respectful experience in Jordan. Being aware of these guidelines will help visitors navigate the cultural norms and expectations of the country and show respect for its traditions and customs.
Interesting Facts
Fact 1: Petra, the Ancient City Carved in Stone
One of Jordan’s most famous landmarks is Petra, an ancient city carved into rose-red cliffs. This UNESCO World Heritage Site dates back to around 300 BC and was the capital of the Nabatean Kingdom. The most iconic structure in Petra is Al-Khazneh, also known as the Treasury, which is a massive temple carved directly into the rock face. The city’s unique architecture and stunning natural setting make it a must-visit destination for history buffs and adventure seekers alike.
Fact 2: The Dead Sea, Earth’s Lowest Point
Jordan is home to a natural wonder known as the Dead Sea, which is the Earth’s lowest point on land. The Dead Sea’s high salt concentration makes it impossible for most organisms to thrive in its waters, hence the name. This hypersaline lake is famous for its buoyant waters, allowing visitors to effortlessly float on the surface. Additionally, the mineral-rich mud found along the shores of the Dead Sea is believed to have therapeutic properties, attracting tourists seeking relaxation and skin benefits.
Fact 3: Wadi Rum, the Valley of the Moon
Wadi Rum is a protected desert wilderness in southern Jordan, often referred to as the Valley of the Moon. This otherworldly landscape features dramatic sandstone mountains, narrow canyons, and ancient petroglyphs, making it a popular filming location for movies set on Mars and other alien planets. Visitors can explore Wadi Rum on camel or jeep tours, camp under the starlit sky in traditional Bedouin tents, and experience the tranquility of this unique desert environment.
