Welcome
Welcome to Pennsylvania, a state brimming with history, culture, and natural beauty! Before you embark on your journey to the Keystone State, there are a few essential things to know before visiting Pennsylvania. From the bustling city of Philadelphia to the picturesque Amish country, Pennsylvania offers a diverse range of experiences for every traveler. So, let’s delve into what you need to know to make the most of your visit to this enchanting state.
Popular Tourist Attractions and Hidden Gems
1. Philadelphia’s Liberty Bell: The Liberty Bell is an iconic symbol of American independence and freedom, located in Philadelphia. It weighs about 2,080 pounds and is made mostly of copper. Visitors can see this historic bell up close and learn about its significance in American history.
2. Fallingwater: Fallingwater is a stunning architectural masterpiece located in Mill Run, Pennsylvania. Designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright, this house is built over a waterfall, seamlessly blending with its natural surroundings. Visitors can take guided tours to explore the innovative design and learn about Wright’s vision.
3. Gettysburg National Military Park: Gettysburg is a historic town known for the pivotal Civil War battle that took place there. The Gettysburg National Military Park preserves the battlefield and offers visitors a chance to learn about the events that unfolded during the battle. The park features monuments, memorials, and guided tours that provide insight into this crucial moment in American history.
4. Ricketts Glen State Park: Ricketts Glen State Park is a hidden gem for nature lovers, located in Benton, Pennsylvania. The park is known for its stunning waterfalls, with the most famous being the 94-foot Ganoga Falls. Visitors can explore over 13 miles of hiking trails that wind through old-growth forests and offer breathtaking views of the waterfalls.
5. Eastern State Penitentiary: Located in Philadelphia, Eastern State Penitentiary is a historic former prison that operated from 1829 to 1971. The prison is now a museum that offers guided tours, allowing visitors to explore the eerie cellblocks and learn about the harsh conditions faced by inmates. It is also known for its unique radial design, which influenced prison architecture worldwide.
6. Frank Lloyd Wright’s Kentuck Knob: Another architectural gem designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, Kentuck Knob is located in Chalk Hill, Pennsylvania. This house showcases Wright’s organic architecture principles, with a focus on blending the structure with its natural surroundings. Visitors can take guided tours to admire the innovative design and learn about the history of the house.
7. Jim Thorpe: Known as the “Switzerland of America,” Jim Thorpe is a charming town nestled in the Pocono Mountains. Named after the legendary athlete Jim Thorpe, this town offers a mix of outdoor activities, historic sites, and quaint shops. Visitors can explore the Asa Packer Mansion, ride the scenic Lehigh Gorge Scenic Railway, or go hiking and biking in the surrounding mountains.
Food and Cuisine
1. Philly Cheesesteak: Pennsylvania is renowned for its iconic Philly Cheesesteak, a delicious sandwich made with thinly sliced beefsteak, melted cheese (usually Cheez Whiz or provolone), and sometimes onions, all served on a long hoagie roll. Pat’s King of Steaks and Geno’s Steaks in Philadelphia are two famous establishments known for their mouthwatering cheesesteaks. Locals and tourists alike flock to these spots to savor this classic dish.
2. Pretzels: Pennsylvania is also famous for its soft pretzels, which are a popular snack enjoyed by many. The state even has a whole week dedicated to celebrating this twisted treat, known as “National Pretzel Day.” Philly Pretzel Factory, located in Philadelphia, is a well-known spot where you can find freshly baked soft pretzels in various flavors such as salted, cinnamon sugar, and even cheesesteak-filled pretzels.
3. Scrapple: A unique Pennsylvania Dutch specialty, scrapple is a type of breakfast meat made from pork scraps and cornmeal, seasoned with spices, and formed into a loaf. It is sliced and pan-fried until crispy on the outside while remaining soft on the inside. This dish may not be for everyone due to its ingredients, but it holds a special place in Pennsylvania’s culinary history and is a must-try for those looking to experience authentic local cuisine.
4. Shoofly Pie: Originating from the Pennsylvania Dutch tradition, shoofly pie is a molasses-based dessert that is sweet, gooey, and rich in flavor. The pie gets its name from the way it attracts flies due to its sweetness, hence the need to “shoo” them away. This traditional dessert can be found in bakeries and restaurants across Pennsylvania, offering a taste of the state’s cultural heritage in every bite.
5. Pierogies: Pennsylvania has a strong Eastern European influence, and one of the popular dishes that reflects this heritage is pierogies. These dumplings are typically filled with ingredients such as mashed potatoes, cheese, sauerkraut, or meat, then boiled or fried and served with toppings like sour cream or caramelized onions. Pittsburgh, in particular, is known for its love of pierogies, with many restaurants and food trucks offering creative variations of this comforting dish.
Events and Festivals
1. Philadelphia Flower Show: The Philadelphia Flower Show is the nation’s largest and longest-running horticultural event, attracting over 250,000 visitors each year. This iconic show features stunning displays of floral arrangements, landscape designs, and gardening presentations. It is held at the Pennsylvania Convention Center and showcases the latest trends in gardening and sustainability. The Philadelphia Flower Show is a must-visit for gardening enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
2. Musikfest: Musikfest is an annual music festival held in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, known as the nation’s largest free music festival. This 10-day event features over 500 performances on 17 different stages, showcasing a diverse range of musical genres from rock and pop to jazz and classical. Attendees can enjoy delicious food, artisan crafts, and family-friendly activities while immersing themselves in the vibrant music scene. Musikfest offers a unique cultural experience that celebrates the power of music to bring people together.
3. Kutztown Folk Festival: The Kutztown Folk Festival is a celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture and heritage, held in Kutztown, Pennsylvania. This nine-day event features traditional crafts, music, food, and entertainment that highlight the rich history of the region. Visitors can experience demonstrations of hex signs, quilting, and woodworking, as well as indulge in authentic Pennsylvania Dutch cuisine such as scrapple and whoopie pies. The Kutztown Folk Festival provides a nostalgic journey back in time to appreciate the traditions of the Pennsylvania Dutch community.
4. Pittsburgh Renaissance Festival: The Pittsburgh Renaissance Festival is a lively reenactment of a 16th-century English village, held in West Newton, Pennsylvania. This immersive event features costumed performers, jousting tournaments, artisan vendors, and themed entertainment that transport attendees to the Elizabethan era. Visitors can interact with knights, jesters, and royalty while enjoying turkey legs, mead, and traditional Renaissance fare. The Pittsburgh Renaissance Festival offers a whimsical escape into a world of chivalry and merriment.
5. Groundhog Day: Punxsutawney Phil, the famous groundhog, predicts the weather each year on February 2nd during the Groundhog Day celebration in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. This quirky event draws thousands of spectators to Gobbler’s Knob to witness Phil’s weather forecast, based on whether he sees his shadow or not. The tradition dates back to the 19th century and has become an iconic part of American folklore. The Groundhog Day celebration is a fun and lighthearted way to embrace winter and folklore in the charming town of Punxsutawney.
Weather and Climate
Pennsylvania experiences a diverse climate due to its varying topography. The state has four distinct seasons with hot summers and cold winters. In the western part of the state, near Pittsburgh, temperatures are slightly milder compared to the eastern part near Philadelphia.
Summer in Pennsylvania, from June to August, is warm and humid with temperatures ranging from 70°F to 85°F. This season is popular for outdoor activities like hiking, camping, and visiting amusement parks. However, thunderstorms are common during the summer months.
Fall, from September to November, is a beautiful time to visit Pennsylvania. The state’s forests transform into a stunning display of red, orange, and yellow hues, making it a popular destination for leaf-peeping.
Winter, from December to February, brings cold temperatures and snowfall, especially in the mountainous regions. Ski resorts in the Poconos and Laurel Highlands attract visitors looking to enjoy winter sports.
Spring, from March to May, is a pleasant time to visit Pennsylvania as the temperatures start to warm up, and flowers begin to bloom. It is a great time for outdoor activities like hiking and exploring the state’s parks and gardens.
The best time to visit Pennsylvania depends on personal preferences. If you enjoy outdoor activities and vibrant foliage, fall is ideal. For winter sports enthusiasts, the winter months offer plenty of opportunities. Spring and summer are perfect for exploring the state’s natural beauty and historical sites. Ultimately, Pennsylvania’s weather and climate offer something for everyone throughout the year.
Local Laws and Regulations
When visiting Pennsylvania, there are several local laws and regulations that visitors should be aware of to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Here are three specific laws to keep in mind:
1. Alcohol Sales: In Pennsylvania, the sale of alcohol is regulated by the state-run liquor control board. One unusual law to note is that only state-owned liquor stores can sell wine and spirits. Beer can be purchased at licensed beer distributors or certain grocery stores. It’s important to plan ahead if you want to purchase alcohol during your visit, as the regulations may differ from other states.
2. Smoking Regulations: Pennsylvania has strict smoking regulations in place. Smoking is prohibited in most public places, including restaurants, bars, and workplaces. There are designated smoking areas, but it’s essential to be mindful of where you can and cannot smoke to avoid fines or penalties. Additionally, smoking is not allowed in state parks and on some beaches, so be sure to check the rules before lighting up.
3. Traffic Laws: Pennsylvania has its own set of traffic laws that visitors should be familiar with. One important regulation to note is the requirement for vehicles to come to a complete stop for pedestrians in crosswalks. This law is strictly enforced, and failure to yield to pedestrians can result in fines and points on your driver’s license. It’s crucial to be aware of and adhere to all traffic laws to ensure your safety and the safety of others on the road.
By being aware of these local laws and regulations in Pennsylvania, visitors can have a more enjoyable and hassle-free experience during their stay. It’s always a good idea to familiarize yourself with the specific laws of the state you are visiting to avoid any misunderstandings or legal issues.
Interesting Facts
Fact 1: Birthplace of the Nation
Pennsylvania played a pivotal role in the founding of the United States. Philadelphia, the state’s largest city, was where the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776, and where the Constitution was drafted in 1787. Known as the “Keystone State,” Pennsylvania’s significance in American history cannot be overstated. The Liberty Bell, an iconic symbol of American independence, is housed in Philadelphia and serves as a reminder of the state’s crucial role in shaping the nation’s democratic principles.
Fact 2: Covered Bridges
Pennsylvania is home to more covered bridges than any other state in the country. These picturesque structures harken back to a bygone era and are scattered throughout the state’s rural landscapes. Covered bridges were originally built to protect the wooden trusses from the elements, extending their lifespan. Today, these bridges are not only functional but also serve as charming landmarks that attract tourists and photographers alike. The state’s commitment to preserving these historic structures showcases its dedication to maintaining its rich architectural heritage.
Fact 3: Chocolate Capital
Pennsylvania holds the title of the “Chocolate Capital of the United States.” The town of Hershey, located in the southeastern part of the state, is synonymous with chocolate production. Milton S. Hershey, the founder of the Hershey Chocolate Company, established the town as a model community for his employees. The Hershey’s chocolate bar, Hershey’s Kisses, and other confectionery delights have become beloved treats enjoyed by people worldwide. Visitors can explore Hershey’s Chocolate World, an interactive attraction that offers tours and hands-on experiences to learn about the chocolate-making process.
These fascinating facts about Pennsylvania shed light on the state’s historical significance, architectural charm, and sweet indulgences, making it a diverse and intriguing destination for visitors and residents alike.
