Welcome
Welcome to St Helena, a hidden gem in the South Atlantic Ocean! If you are planning a trip to this enchanting island, there are a few essential things to know before visiting St Helena. From its rich history as Napoleon Bonaparte’s final place of exile to its unique biodiversity and stunning landscapes, St Helena offers a one-of-a-kind travel experience. Let’s explore the must-know tips and facts that will make your visit to St Helena truly unforgettable.
Popular Tourist Attractions and Hidden Gems
1. Longwood House: Longwood House is a significant historical site on St Helena. This is where Napoleon Bonaparte spent his final years in exile. Visitors can explore the rooms where Napoleon lived and see personal items belonging to him. The house has been preserved to reflect the time when Napoleon resided there, offering a glimpse into his life on the island.
2. Diana’s Peak National Park: Diana’s Peak National Park is a stunning natural reserve that boasts diverse flora and fauna. Visitors can embark on hiking trails that lead to panoramic viewpoints overlooking the island. The park is home to endemic species of plants and birds, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts and bird watchers.
3. Jamestown: Jamestown is the capital of St Helena and a charming town with a rich history. Visitors can wander through its narrow streets lined with historic buildings, visit the local market, and explore attractions such as the St James’ Church and the Museum of St Helena. Jamestown offers a glimpse into the island’s colonial past and vibrant present.
4. Heart- shaped Waterfall: The Heart-shaped Waterfall is a hidden gem tucked away in a lush valley on St Helena. This natural wonder cascades down a heart-shaped rock formation, creating a picturesque and romantic setting. Visitors can hike to the waterfall and enjoy a peaceful moment surrounded by the island’s beauty.
5. St Helena Distillery: The St Helena Distillery is a unique attraction that offers visitors a taste of the island’s local rum production. Guests can take a tour of the distillery, learn about the rum-making process, and sample different varieties of rum. The distillery’s picturesque setting and warm hospitality make it a must-visit for those interested in local spirits.
6. Sandy Bay: Sandy Bay is a secluded beach on St Helena known for its tranquil waters and golden sands. Visitors can relax on the beach, go for a swim, or enjoy water sports such as snorkeling and kayaking. The bay’s peaceful atmosphere and stunning views make it a perfect spot for a day of leisure and relaxation.
7. Plantation House: Plantation House is the official residence of the Governor of St Helena and is renowned for its majestic setting and resident population of giant tortoises. Visitors can tour the house’s beautiful gardens, interact with the tortoises, and learn about the island’s conservation efforts. Plantation House offers a unique blend of history, nature, and hospitality for visitors to enjoy.
Food and Cuisine
1. Fishcakes: A popular dish in St Helena, fishcakes are made with locally caught fish, usually tuna or wahoo. The fish is mixed with potatoes, onions, and seasonings before being shaped into patties and fried until crispy. Fishcakes are often served with a side of salad or breadfruit chips, offering a delicious taste of the island’s fresh seafood.
2. Plo: Plo is a traditional dish that is a favorite among locals in St Helena. It consists of rice cooked with a variety of ingredients such as meat, vegetables, and spices. The dish is slow-cooked to allow the flavors to meld together, resulting in a hearty and flavorful meal. Plo is often served during special occasions and gatherings, showcasing the island’s culinary heritage.
3. Pumpkin Fritters: A beloved snack in St Helena, pumpkin fritters are a sweet treat made from pumpkin, flour, sugar, and spices. The mixture is deep-fried until golden brown, creating a crispy exterior with a soft and fluffy interior. Pumpkin fritters are often enjoyed as a dessert or snack, offering a taste of the island’s local produce and culinary creativity.
4. Coconut Finger: Coconut finger is a delightful dessert that is commonly found in St Helena. This sweet treat is made from grated coconut, sugar, and flour, which are mixed together to form a dough. The dough is then shaped into finger-like pieces and baked until golden brown. Coconut fingers are a popular choice for dessert or tea time, providing a tropical and satisfying flavor experience.
5. St Helena Coffee: St Helena is known for its unique and flavorful coffee, which is grown on the island’s volcanic soil. The coffee beans are handpicked and sun-dried, resulting in a rich and aromatic brew. St Helena coffee is prized for its smooth taste and distinct notes, making it a must-try for coffee enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy a cup of freshly brewed St Helena coffee at local cafes and restaurants, experiencing the island’s coffee culture firsthand.
Events and Festivals
1. St Helena Festival of Lights: The St Helena Festival of Lights is a magical event held in December to celebrate the holiday season. The festival features beautifully decorated streets, homes, and businesses illuminated with thousands of twinkling lights. Visitors can enjoy festive music, delicious food stalls, and various entertainment performances. One of the highlights of the festival is the grand Christmas tree lighting ceremony, which marks the official start of the holiday season on the island.
2. St Helena Day: St Helena Day is a significant cultural event celebrated on the island on May 21st each year. It commemorates the discovery of St Helena by the Portuguese in 1502. The day is marked with various activities such as parades, traditional music and dance performances, historical reenactments, and local food and craft markets. Islanders and visitors come together to celebrate the island’s rich history and cultural heritage during this vibrant event.
3. Carnival: The St Helena Carnival is a lively and colorful event that takes place annually in Jamestown, the capital of the island. The carnival features vibrant parades with elaborate costumes, music, and dancing. Participants from different communities on the island come together to showcase their creativity and talent. The event also includes street parties, food stalls offering local delicacies, and funfair rides, creating a festive atmosphere for all attendees to enjoy.
4. Horse & Pony Races: Horse and pony racing is a popular sport on the island of St Helena, and racing events are held regularly throughout the year. The races attract both locals and visitors who gather to watch the thrilling competitions at the St Helena Racecourse. Spectators can place bets on their favorite horses and enjoy the excitement of the races while soaking up the picturesque surroundings of the island. The events provide a unique opportunity to experience the local sporting culture and socialize with the community.
5. Longwood House Garden Fete: The Longwood House Garden Fete is an annual event held in the historic grounds of Longwood House, where Napoleon Bonaparte was exiled and spent his final years. The fete features a variety of activities such as traditional games, live music performances, craft stalls, and delicious food and drinks. Visitors can explore the beautiful gardens and learn about the history of the iconic residence while enjoying a fun-filled day out with family and friends. The fete offers a unique blend of entertainment, culture, and heritage in a picturesque setting on the island of St Helena.
Weather and Climate
St. Helena, a remote island in the South Atlantic Ocean, has a subtropical climate. The weather is generally mild and pleasant year-round, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 27°C. The island experiences two main seasons: a warm, dry season from November to April and a cooler, wetter season from May to October.
The best time to visit St. Helena is during the dry season from November to April when the weather is sunny and rainfall is minimal. This period offers ideal conditions for outdoor activities such as hiking, diving, and exploring the island’s unique landscapes. The months of December to March are particularly popular among tourists due to the warm temperatures and clear skies.
During the wet season from May to October, St. Helena experiences cooler temperatures and higher humidity. While rainfall can occur throughout these months, it is usually in short, heavy bursts rather than prolonged periods of rain. This season is still a good time to visit for those interested in birdwatching or experiencing the island’s lush, green landscapes.
Overall, St. Helena’s weather and climate make it a year-round destination, but the dry season is generally considered the best time to visit for optimal weather conditions and outdoor activities. Whether you prefer warm, sunny days or cooler, greener landscapes, St. Helena has something to offer throughout the year.
Local Laws and Regulations
When visiting St Helena, there are several local laws and regulations that visitors should be aware of to ensure a smooth and enjoyable stay. Here are three specific laws and regulations to keep in mind:
1. Alcohol Consumption: St Helena has strict regulations regarding the consumption of alcohol in public places. It is illegal to drink alcohol in public areas such as streets, parks, or beaches. Visitors should only consume alcohol in licensed establishments or private residences to avoid fines or legal issues.
2. Environmental Protection: St Helena is known for its unique and fragile ecosystem. To protect the environment, there are regulations in place to prevent littering, damage to wildlife, and disturbance of natural habitats. Visitors should be mindful of their impact on the environment and follow guidelines for responsible tourism.
3. Cultural Sensitivities: St Helena has a rich cultural heritage, and visitors are expected to respect local customs and traditions. It is important to be aware of and adhere to cultural norms, such as dressing modestly when visiting religious sites or engaging respectfully with the local community. Any disrespectful behavior towards cultural practices or beliefs is not tolerated.
It is essential for visitors to familiarize themselves with these and other local laws and regulations to have a positive experience while exploring St Helena. By respecting the local customs and following the rules, visitors can contribute to the preservation of the island’s natural beauty and cultural heritage.
Interesting Facts
Fact 1: Napoleon Bonaparte’s Exile
St Helena is famously known as the place of Napoleon Bonaparte’s exile. After his defeat at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, Napoleon was sent to St Helena, a remote island in the South Atlantic Ocean, where he spent the last six years of his life in exile. The British government chose St Helena as his place of exile due to its isolated location, making it nearly impossible for Napoleon to escape. During his time on the island, Napoleon lived in Longwood House, where he eventually passed away in 1821.
Fact 2: Unique Biodiversity
Despite its small size, St Helena boasts a unique and diverse range of flora and fauna. Many of the plant and animal species found on the island are endemic, meaning they are found nowhere else on Earth. One of the most famous examples is the St Helena ebony tree, which was once thought to be extinct but was rediscovered in 1980. The island is also home to a variety of seabirds, including the endangered St Helena plover, or “wirebird,” which is the national bird of St Helena.
Fact 3: Longwood House
Longwood House, where Napoleon Bonaparte lived during his exile on St Helena, is now a museum that offers visitors a glimpse into the life of the famous French emperor. The house has been restored to its 1821 appearance, with many of the original furnishings and belongings of Napoleon on display. Visitors can explore the various rooms where Napoleon spent his days in exile, including his bedroom, dining room, and study. The museum also houses exhibits on Napoleon’s life and legacy, providing a fascinating insight into this significant period of history.
