Welcome
Welcome to West Virginia, where the rolling hills and picturesque landscapes beckon you to explore the beauty of the Mountain State. Before embarking on your journey, there are a few essential things to know before visiting West Virginia. From its rich history and vibrant culture to its outdoor adventures and charming small towns, this guide will ensure you make the most of your visit to this hidden gem in the heart of Appalachia. So, pack your bags and get ready to discover all the things to know before visiting West Virginia.
Popular Tourist Attractions and Hidden Gems
1. New River Gorge Bridge: The New River Gorge Bridge is an iconic steel arch bridge that spans over the New River Gorge near Fayetteville, West Virginia. It is one of the most photographed places in the state and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding gorge. Visitors can walk on the catwalk under the bridge for a thrilling experience or participate in the annual Bridge Day celebration when the bridge is open to pedestrians and BASE jumpers.
2. Seneca Rocks: Seneca Rocks is a prominent rock formation located in the Spruce Knob-Seneca Rocks National Recreation Area. It is a popular destination for rock climbers and hikers, offering challenging routes and stunning panoramic views from the top. The Seneca Rocks Discovery Center provides information about the geology and history of the area, making it a great starting point for visitors.
3. Greenbrier Resort: The Greenbrier is a historic luxury resort in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, known for its elegant accommodations and world-class amenities. The resort has a rich history dating back to the 18th century and has hosted numerous presidents and celebrities over the years. Visitors can enjoy activities such as golf, spa treatments, and tours of the underground bunker built during the Cold War.
4. Blackwater Falls State Park: Blackwater Falls State Park is named after the stunning 57-foot waterfall on the Blackwater River. The park offers a variety of outdoor activities, including hiking, biking, fishing, and cross-country skiing in the winter. The park’s dense forests and rugged terrain make it a popular destination for nature lovers and photographers.
5. Cass Scenic Railroad State Park: Cass Scenic Railroad State Park is a preserved logging town that offers visitors a unique glimpse into West Virginia’s industrial past. The park features a historic steam-driven locomotive that takes passengers on a scenic journey through the mountains to Whittaker Station. Visitors can explore the town’s museum, company store, and restored company houses to learn more about life in a logging town.
6. Cathedral State Park: Cathedral State Park is home to an ancient hemlock forest with trees that are over 300 years old and reach heights of up to 90 feet. The park’s serene atmosphere and well-maintained trails make it a great place for hiking, birdwatching, and picnicking. The towering trees and lush vegetation create a cathedral-like canopy that provides a peaceful retreat for visitors.
7. Lost World Caverns: Lost World Caverns is a fascinating underground cave system located in Lewisburg, West Virginia. The caverns feature unique rock formations, underground streams, and rare cave-dwelling creatures. Guided tours take visitors through the caverns, highlighting the geological features and history of the area. The cave’s constant temperature and humidity make it an ideal habitat for cave formations to thrive.
Food and Cuisine
1. Pepperoni Rolls: Originating in West Virginia, pepperoni rolls are a popular snack or meal option in the state. These rolls consist of a soft white yeast bread roll with pepperoni baked in the middle. They are a staple in West Virginian cuisine and can be found in bakeries, convenience stores, and restaurants across the state.
2. Ramp: Known as the “wild leek,” ramps are a pungent wild onion that grows in the Appalachian region, including West Virginia. Ramps have a strong flavor that is a mix of garlic and onion, making them a sought-after ingredient in local dishes. The annual Feast of the Ramson festival in Richwood celebrates the ramp with various dishes featuring this unique ingredient.
3. Apple Butter: West Virginia is known for its delicious apple butter, a thick and smooth spread made by slow-cooking apples with sugar and spices until the mixture caramelizes. Apple butter is a versatile condiment used on toast, biscuits, or as a glaze for meats. Many families in West Virginia have their own recipes for making this sweet treat.
4. Hot Dogs with Slaw: A popular variation of the classic hot dog in West Virginia includes topping it with coleslaw, mustard, and chili. This unique combination of flavors and textures creates a mouthwatering experience that locals and visitors alike enjoy. The hot dog with slaw is a beloved street food in West Virginia, especially at fairs and festivals.
5. Pawpaw: The pawpaw fruit, also known as the “West Virginia banana,” is a native fruit to the state. The pawpaw has a custard-like texture and a tropical flavor reminiscent of a mix between a banana and a mango. It is often used in desserts, such as pies and ice cream, and is celebrated at the annual Pawpaw Festival in West Virginia.
Events and Festivals
1. Bridge Day: Bridge Day is an exciting event that takes place every third Saturday in October on the New River Gorge Bridge in Fayetteville, West Virginia. This festival is known for its base jumping and rappelling activities, where thrill-seekers from around the world gather to jump off the 876-foot-high bridge. Spectators can also enjoy food vendors, live music, and watch the daring jumps from the safety of the bridge.
2. Mountain State Forest Festival: The Mountain State Forest Festival is one of the largest and oldest festivals in West Virginia, held annually in Elkins. This event celebrates the state’s natural beauty and forestry heritage with a variety of activities such as parades, live music, arts and crafts shows, lumberjack competitions, and the coronation of the Queen Silvia. It is a family-friendly event that offers something for everyone to enjoy.
3. West Virginia State Fair: The West Virginia State Fair is a fun-filled event held in Fairlea, West Virginia, every August. This week-long fair features carnival rides, agricultural exhibits, livestock shows, live entertainment, and delicious fair food. Visitors can experience the excitement of the midway, watch thrilling performances, and indulge in classic fair treats like funnel cakes and cotton candy.
4. Mothman Festival: The Mothman Festival is a unique and quirky event that takes place in Point Pleasant, West Virginia, to commemorate the legendary Mothman creature. This festival attracts cryptozoology enthusiasts, UFO believers, and curious visitors who want to learn more about the mysterious Mothman sightings that occurred in the area in the 1960s. The festival features guest speakers, guided tours, a Mothman museum, and a variety of themed activities for all ages.
5. Vandalia Gathering: The Vandalia Gathering is a celebration of West Virginia’s traditional music, dance, and crafts held annually at the State Capitol Complex in Charleston. This festival showcases the state’s rich cultural heritage through performances of old-time music, square dancing, storytelling, and artisan demonstrations. Visitors can participate in workshops, browse handmade crafts, and enjoy the lively atmosphere of this beloved event that brings together people from all over the state.
Weather and Climate
West Virginia experiences a humid subtropical climate in the southern lowlands and a humid continental climate in the higher elevations. Summers are warm and humid, with average temperatures ranging from 70°F to 80°F. Winters can be cold, with temperatures dropping below freezing, especially in the mountainous regions.
The best time to visit West Virginia depends on your preferences. If you enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, whitewater rafting, and exploring the state parks, the summer months of June to August are ideal. The warm weather allows for comfortable exploration of the lush green landscapes.
For those who prefer cooler temperatures and the vibrant colors of fall foliage, September to November is the perfect time to visit. The mountains come alive with hues of red, orange, and yellow, creating a picturesque backdrop for outdoor adventures.
Winter in West Virginia, from December to February, offers opportunities for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter sports in the mountain resorts. The snow-covered landscapes transform the state into a winter wonderland, perfect for those seeking a snowy escape.
Spring, from March to May, brings blooming wildflowers and budding trees, making it a great time for nature lovers and photographers. The weather is mild, and outdoor activities like birdwatching and fishing are popular during this season.
Overall, West Virginia’s diverse climate offers something for every type of traveler throughout the year. Whether you prefer the warmth of summer, the colors of fall, the snow of winter, or the blooms of spring, you’ll find the perfect time to visit this beautiful state.
Local Laws and Regulations
When visiting West Virginia, there are several local laws and regulations that visitors should be aware of to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. Here are three specific laws that are important to know:
1. Seat Belt Laws: In West Virginia, it is mandatory for all occupants of a vehicle to wear seat belts. This law applies to both the driver and passengers in the front and back seats. Failure to comply with this law can result in fines and penalties. It is crucial for visitors to ensure that everyone in the vehicle is buckled up at all times.
2. Smoking Regulations: West Virginia has strict regulations regarding smoking in public places. Smoking is prohibited in indoor public spaces, including restaurants, bars, and workplaces. Visitors should be mindful of designated smoking areas and adhere to the no-smoking policies in place. Violating these regulations can lead to fines and other consequences.
3. Alcohol Laws: West Virginia has specific laws governing the sale and consumption of alcohol. One unusual law to note is that alcohol sales are prohibited after 2:00 a.m. in bars and restaurants. Additionally, it is illegal to have an open container of alcohol in a vehicle, whether the driver is consuming it or not. Visitors should familiarize themselves with these alcohol laws to avoid any legal issues during their stay.
By being aware of these local laws and regulations in West Virginia, visitors can ensure a smooth and trouble-free experience while exploring the state. It is essential to respect and follow these laws to maintain a safe environment for all residents and visitors alike.
Interesting Facts
Fact 1: Birthplace of Mother’s Day
West Virginia holds a unique claim to fame as the birthplace of Mother’s Day. The idea for this special day honoring mothers was first conceptualized by Anna Jarvis in Grafton, West Virginia, in 1908. Anna wanted to create a day to celebrate the sacrifices mothers make for their children. Her efforts led to the official declaration of Mother’s Day as a national holiday in the United States in 1914. Today, Mother’s Day is celebrated worldwide as a day to show appreciation and love for mothers.
Fact 2: The New River Gorge Bridge
West Virginia is home to the impressive New River Gorge Bridge, which is one of the longest steel arch bridges in the Western Hemisphere. Spanning the New River Gorge, this engineering marvel is not only a vital transportation link but also a popular spot for adrenaline junkies. Every year, the bridge hosts an annual Bridge Day where thrill-seekers can legally BASE jump off the 876-foot structure. The New River Gorge Bridge is not just a feat of engineering but also a symbol of adventure and excitement in West Virginia.
Fact 3: Rich Coal Mining History
West Virginia has a rich history of coal mining, earning it the nickname “The Mountain State.” Coal mining has played a significant role in shaping the state’s economy and culture. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, West Virginia was a leading coal producer in the United States, fueling the industrial revolution. The coal mining industry brought prosperity to the state but also faced challenges such as labor disputes and environmental concerns. Today, coal mining continues to be an essential part of West Virginia’s identity, reflecting its heritage and resilience.
